Training and Retaining Physician‒Scientists in Dermatology: Japan.

Recently, the number of dermatologists who pursue scientific research careers has been dwindling in Japan. One of the major reasons for the reduction is the recent alterations of the Japanese medical specialty training system. Our strategies against the decline of young dermatologists' desire to be physician‒scientists include the establishment of a simultaneous PhD program for specialty course trainees, the establishment of a young academician-fostering seminar by the Japanese Society for Investigative Dermatology, and support for studying abroad by the Japanese Dermatological Association.