一种灵活的基于微流控芯片的通用全集成纳米电子系统,可用于现场原始汗液、眼泪或唾液葡萄糖监测,实现潜在的无创葡萄糖管理。

A Flexible Microfluidic Chip-Based Universal Fully Integrated Nanoelectronic System with Point-of-Care Raw Sweat, Tears, or Saliva Glucose Monitoring for Potential Noninvasive Glucose Management.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, National & Local United Engineering Laboratory for Power Batteries, Key Laboratory of Nanobiosensing and Nanobioanalysis at Universities of Jilin Province, Analysis and Testing Center, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130024, China.

出版信息

Anal Chem. 2022 Jan 25;94(3):1890-1900. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c05174. Epub 2022 Jan 10.

Abstract

By combining the distinctive noninvasive feature with the peculiar complete functional implementation trait, fully integrated raw noninvasive biofluid glucose biosensors offer active and remote glucose monitoring while posing minimal harm or infection risks compared to the traditional invasive manner. However, each previously reported fully integrated raw noninvasive biofluid glucose biosensor is solely focused on single-type raw noninvasive biofluid analysis. Given the diversity and complexity of subjects' physical conditions, single-type raw noninvasive biofluids are inappropriate to all crowds (e.g., sweat collection/analysis could be inapplicable for dermatopathic subjects). Here, we demonstrate the first example of a universal fully integrated nanoelectronic system with the unique capability to point-of-care and universally monitor diverse raw noninvasive biofluid (i.e., sweat, tears, and saliva) glucose by combining a flexible and disposable microfluidic enzymatic biosensor (named iSlice) for raw biofluid pump-free sampling and measurement with a customized, handheld, and reusable wireless electronic device (named iBar) for electrical signal transduction, conditioning, processing, and wireless transmission. We employed the specially designed high-concentration-buffer powder-loaded Kimwipes (HBP-KWs) as the microfluidic channel (microchannel) of iSlice, guaranteeing a high-accuracy glucose analysis in various raw noninvasive biofluids. We also evaluated the potential utility of the universal fully integrated nanoelectronic system for noninvasive glucose management in healthy and diabetic subjects with the assistance of the proposed volatility-derived blood glucose concentration-free protocol. Although we focus on raw noninvasive biofluid glucose analysis in this work, the universal fully integrated nanoelectronic system may readily realize accurate monitoring of various biomolecules in raw noninvasive biofluids by introducing corresponding bioreceptors.

摘要

通过结合独特的非侵入性特点和特殊的完整功能实现特性,完全集成的原始无创生物流体葡萄糖生物传感器在提供主动和远程葡萄糖监测的同时,与传统的侵入式方法相比,造成的伤害或感染风险最小。然而,以前报道的每一种完全集成的原始无创生物流体葡萄糖生物传感器都仅专注于单一类型的原始无创生物流体分析。鉴于研究对象的身体状况的多样性和复杂性,单一类型的原始无创生物流体不适合所有人群(例如,汗液采集/分析可能不适用于皮肤病患者)。在这里,我们展示了第一个具有独特功能的通用全集成纳米电子系统的示例,该系统具有通过结合灵活和一次性的微流控酶生物传感器(称为 iSlice)进行原始生物流体无泵采样和测量的独特能力,以及用于电信号转换、调节、处理和无线传输的定制、手持式和可重复使用的无线电子设备(称为 iBar),能够在现场普遍监测多种原始无创生物流体(即汗液、眼泪和唾液)中的葡萄糖。我们使用专门设计的高浓度缓冲粉末负载 Kimwipes(HBP-KWs)作为 iSlice 的微流控通道(微通道),确保在各种原始无创生物流体中进行高精度的葡萄糖分析。我们还通过提出的无血糖浓度挥发性衍生协议,评估了通用全集成纳米电子系统在健康和糖尿病患者的无创血糖管理中的潜在应用。虽然我们在这项工作中重点关注原始无创生物流体葡萄糖分析,但通用全集成纳米电子系统通过引入相应的生物受体,可能很容易实现对原始无创生物流体中各种生物分子的准确监测。

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