Wei Dequan, Liu Xiang, Lv Shenghua, Liu Leipeng, Wu Lei, Li Zexiong, Hou Yonggang
College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
Materials (Basel). 2021 Dec 31;15(1):299. doi: 10.3390/ma15010299.
Graphene-based composite aerogel (GCA) refers to a solid porous substance formed by graphene or its derivatives, graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO), with inorganic materials and polymers. Because GCA has super-high adsorption, separation, electrical properties, and sensitivity, it has great potential for application in super-strong adsorption and separation materials, long-life fast-charging batteries, and flexible sensing materials. GCA has become a research hotspot, and many research papers and achievements have emerged in recent years. Therefore, the fabrication, structure, performance, and application prospects of GCA are summarized and discussed in this review. Meanwhile, the existing problems and development trends of GCA are also introduced so that more will know about it and be interested in researching it.
基于石墨烯的复合气凝胶(GCA)是指由石墨烯或其衍生物、氧化石墨烯(GO)和还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)与无机材料和聚合物形成的固体多孔物质。由于GCA具有超高的吸附、分离、电学性能和灵敏度,在超强吸附和分离材料、长寿命快充电池以及柔性传感材料等方面具有巨大的应用潜力。GCA已成为一个研究热点,近年来涌现出许多研究论文和成果。因此,本综述对GCA的制备、结构、性能及应用前景进行了总结和讨论。同时,也介绍了GCA目前存在的问题和发展趋势,以便更多人了解并对其研究产生兴趣。