School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China.
Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 23;19(1):94. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010094.
Public health emergency coping capacity has been an important direction in crisis research in recent years. The use of the public health emergency coping capacity scale to evaluate the public's response and feelings regarding public health emergencies is one of the essential ways to improve the effectiveness of public health emergency response. Based on literature research, this paper constructed the theoretical dimension of public health emergency coping ability and completed the development of the items of the initial scale in China. After using SPSS 22.0-conducted exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability test, the scale dimensions and items were deleted and optimized. The final public health emergency coping capacity measurement scale in China included 12 items and four dimensions. The results showed that the developed scale has high reliability and validity, which is helpful for the relevant personnel to understand the level of public health emergency coping ability and provides an essential basis for timely and accurate emergency prevention and control interventions.
公共卫生应急能力是近年来危机研究的一个重要方向。使用公共卫生应急能力量表来评估公众对公共卫生突发事件的反应和感受，是提高公共卫生应急响应效果的重要手段之一。本研究基于文献研究，构建了公共卫生应急能力的理论维度，并完成了中国初始量表项目的开发。经过 SPSS 22.0 进行的探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析和信度检验，对量表维度和项目进行了删减和优化。最终形成的中国公共卫生应急能力测量量表包括 12 个项目和四个维度。研究结果表明，开发的量表具有较高的信度和效度，有助于相关人员了解公众的公共卫生应急能力水平，为及时、准确地开展应急防控干预提供了重要依据。
