Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, Univerzitní 22, 77111 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Institute of Experimental Psychology, Centre for Social and Psychological Sciences, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská Cesta 9, 84104 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 3;19(1):511. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010511.
This study was focused on verifying the factor structure of the shortened version of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) on a representative sample of adult Slovak citizens ( = 1018, 49% men, age 18-85 years, and mean age 46.2). The shortened version of the SWBS consists of 10 items divided into two subscales: religious well-being (RWB) and existential well-being (EWB). Results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed insufficient parameters of the full two-factor model due to three negatively formulated items. After their exclusion, the two-factor model was found to be valid in the Slovakian population (χ (13) = 53.1, < 0.001, χ/df = 4.1, CFI = 0.999, TLI = 0.999, RMSEA = 0.055, and SRMR = 0.028). The reliability of the final version of the SWBS-Sk, consisting of seven positively worded items, is high, with α = 0.86 and ω = 0.94. Religious respondents and women scored significantly higher on the whole scale ( = 0.001) as well as on the two subscales ( < 0.05). A higher age was associated with a higher RWB score ( = 0.001) and a lower EWB score ( = 0.002). The shortened version of the SWBS-Sk consisting of positively worded items was found to be valid and reliable for further use in the Slovak environment.
本研究旨在验证经过简化的《精神幸福感量表》（SWBS）在具有代表性的成年斯洛伐克公民样本中的结构（= 1018 人，其中 49%为男性，年龄 18-85 岁，平均年龄为 46.2 岁）。SWBS 的简化版由 10 个项目组成，分为两个分量表：宗教幸福感（RWB）和存在幸福感（EWB）。验证性因子分析（CFA）的结果表明，由于三个负面表述的项目，全两因素模型的参数不足。在排除这些项目后，该两因素模型在斯洛伐克人群中是有效的（χ(13) = 53.1，< 0.001，χ/df = 4.1，CFI = 0.999，TLI = 0.999，RMSEA = 0.055，SRMR = 0.028）。SWBS-Sk 的最终版本由七个正面表述的项目组成，具有较高的可靠性，α = 0.86，ω = 0.94。整个量表（= 0.001）以及两个分量表（< 0.05）上，宗教信仰者和女性的得分显著更高。较高的年龄与较高的 RWB 得分（= 0.001）和较低的 EWB 得分（= 0.002）相关。由正面表述的项目组成的 SWBS-Sk 简化版在斯洛伐克环境中具有有效性和可靠性，可进一步使用。
