正畸治疗后面部皮肤维度的改变。
Alterations in Integumental Facial Dimensions after Orthodontic Treatment.
作者信息
Toshi Toshi, Vashishtha Madhukar, Chaddha Amit, Galagali Shakeel Ahmed, Gopalakrishnan Dipti, Saini Ruchi, Rangari Priyadarshini
机构信息
Senior lecturer, Dept of Periodontics, Buddha Institute of dental sciences and hospital, Patna, Bihar, India.
Associate Professor, Department Of Otorhinolaryngology, Head And Neck Surgery, Rama Medical College, Hospital And Research Center, Mandhana, Kanpur Uttar Pradesh, India.
出版信息
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2021 Nov;13(Suppl 2):S1474-S1477. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_257_21. Epub 2021 Nov 10.
BACKGROUND
It is documented that the facial profile changes, morphology changes, and continued facial growth in early adults and late adolescents.
AIMS
The present trial was aimed to quantitatively assess the changes in facial growth from adolescents to adults.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
In the present study, 16 facial distances (transverse) and craniocaudal facial distances were measured, and growth changes were assessed. The collected data were subjected to statistical evaluation, and the results were formulated.
RESULTS
Upper face width was statistically significantly increased in males than females from posttreatment to recall with the < 0.0001. The decrease in outer canthus was seen in females as compared to males, which was statistically significant with the < 0.0001. An increase in mouth width was seen in both males and females with higher in females.
CONCLUSION
The present study showed an increase in facial dimensions in both genders with age where transverse changes were higher than the craniocaudal alterations.
背景
有文献记载，在青少年晚期和成年早期面部轮廓会发生变化、形态会改变，且面部会持续生长。
目的
本试验旨在定量评估从青少年到成年人面部生长的变化。
材料与方法
在本研究中，测量了16个面部横向距离和颅尾面部距离，并评估生长变化。对收集的数据进行统计评估，并得出结果。
结果
从治疗后到回访时，男性的上脸宽度相较于女性在统计学上显著增加，P<0.0001。与男性相比，女性的外眦距离减小，P<0.0001，具有统计学意义。男性和女性的嘴宽均增加，女性增加得更多。
结论
本研究表明，随着年龄增长，男女两性的面部尺寸均增加，其中横向变化高于颅尾变化。
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