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本文引用的文献

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The Treatment of Facial Asymmetry with Botulinum Toxin: Current Concepts, Guidelines, and Future Trends.肉毒杆菌毒素治疗面部不对称:当前概念、指南及未来趋势
Indian J Plast Surg. 2020 Aug;53(2):219-229. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1715189. Epub 2020 Aug 29.
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The effects of social deprivation on adolescent development and mental health.社会剥夺对青少年发展和心理健康的影响。
Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020 Aug;4(8):634-640. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30186-3. Epub 2020 Jun 12.
3
Soft tissue facial profile changes after orthodontic treatment with or without tooth extractions in Class I malocclusion patients: A comparative study.安氏I类错颌患者正畸治疗拔牙与非拔牙后软组织面部轮廓变化的比较研究
J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2019 Apr-Jun;9(2):172-176. doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2018.07.003. Epub 2018 Jul 10.
4
Profile changes following orthodontic treatment of class I bimaxillary protrusion in adult patients of Dravidian ethnicity: A prospective study.成年达罗毗荼族患者I类双颌前突正畸治疗后的侧貌变化:一项前瞻性研究。
Indian J Dent Res. 2017 Sep-Oct;28(5):530-537. doi: 10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_549_15.
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Records needed for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning: a systematic review.正畸诊断和治疗计划所需的记录:系统评价。
PLoS One. 2013 Nov 12;8(11):e74186. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074186. eCollection 2013.
6
Anthropometric measurements of the facial framework in adulthood: age-related changes in eight age categories in 600 healthy white North Americans of European ancestry from 16 to 90 years of age.成年期面部骨骼的人体测量:对600名年龄在16至90岁之间、具有欧洲血统的健康北美白人按八个年龄类别进行的与年龄相关的变化研究。
J Craniofac Surg. 2004 Mar;15(2):288-98. doi: 10.1097/00001665-200403000-00027.
7
Morphometry of the orbital region: a soft-tissue study from adolescence to mid-adulthood.眼眶区域的形态测量学:一项从青春期到中年期的软组织研究。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001 Aug;108(2):285-92; discussion 293. doi: 10.1097/00006534-200108000-00001.
8
Normal growth and development of the lips: a 3-dimensional study from 6 years to adulthood using a geometric model.唇部的正常生长与发育:一项使用几何模型对6岁至成年期进行的三维研究。
J Anat. 2000 Apr;196 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):415-23. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19630415.x.

正畸治疗后面部皮肤维度的改变。

Alterations in Integumental Facial Dimensions after Orthodontic Treatment.

作者信息

Toshi Toshi, Vashishtha Madhukar, Chaddha Amit, Galagali Shakeel Ahmed, Gopalakrishnan Dipti, Saini Ruchi, Rangari Priyadarshini

机构信息

Senior lecturer, Dept of Periodontics, Buddha Institute of dental sciences and hospital, Patna, Bihar, India.

Associate Professor, Department Of Otorhinolaryngology, Head And Neck Surgery, Rama Medical College, Hospital And Research Center, Mandhana, Kanpur Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2021 Nov;13(Suppl 2):S1474-S1477. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_257_21. Epub 2021 Nov 10.

DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_257_21
PMID:35018013
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8687021/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

It is documented that the facial profile changes, morphology changes, and continued facial growth in early adults and late adolescents.

AIMS

The present trial was aimed to quantitatively assess the changes in facial growth from adolescents to adults.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In the present study, 16 facial distances (transverse) and craniocaudal facial distances were measured, and growth changes were assessed. The collected data were subjected to statistical evaluation, and the results were formulated.

RESULTS

Upper face width was statistically significantly increased in males than females from posttreatment to recall with the < 0.0001. The decrease in outer canthus was seen in females as compared to males, which was statistically significant with the < 0.0001. An increase in mouth width was seen in both males and females with higher in females.

CONCLUSION

The present study showed an increase in facial dimensions in both genders with age where transverse changes were higher than the craniocaudal alterations.

摘要

背景

有文献记载,在青少年晚期和成年早期面部轮廓会发生变化、形态会改变,且面部会持续生长。

目的

本试验旨在定量评估从青少年到成年人面部生长的变化。

材料与方法

在本研究中,测量了16个面部横向距离和颅尾面部距离,并评估生长变化。对收集的数据进行统计评估,并得出结果。

结果

从治疗后到回访时,男性的上脸宽度相较于女性在统计学上显著增加,P<0.0001。与男性相比,女性的外眦距离减小,P<0.0001,具有统计学意义。男性和女性的嘴宽均增加,女性增加得更多。

结论

本研究表明,随着年龄增长,男女两性的面部尺寸均增加,其中横向变化高于颅尾变化。