Cui Ru, Wang E
Continuing Education Center, Ordos Institute of Technology Ordos 017010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
Department of Medicine, Ordos Institute of Technology Ordos 017010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
Am J Transl Res. 2021 Dec 15;13(12):14089-14095. eCollection 2021.
The study was designed to explore the effect of postpartum family visits on the promotion of breastfeeding and the improvement of maternal and infant health.
A total of 200 cases of parturients who gave birth in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were selected as the research participants. According to a randomized, double-blinded and controlled manner, they were divided into a study group (n=100, with postpartum family visits) and a control group (n=100, without postpartum family visits). The amount of lactation, breastfeeding status, knowledge of breastfeeding health, and the incidence of maternal adverse events were compared between the two groups at different follow-up times after intervention. The physical development of infants and the occurrence of adverse events were also compared.
The lactation of the parturients in the study group at 28, 60, and 120 days after delivery was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding of the study group was higher than that of the control group (<0.05). The comparison of 120 days after delivery showed that the knowledge of breastfeeding health and self-confidence in breastfeeding in the study group were better than those in the control group (<0.05). The 120-day postpartum evaluation showed that there was no significant difference in the height and weight of the infants between the two groups (>0.05). The incidence of maternal and neonatal adverse events of the study group was lower than that of the control group (<0.05).
Postpartum family visits for parturients can help improve breastfeeding, increase maternal knowledge of breastfeeding health, and also help reduce the incidence of various adverse events of parturients and infants, which is worthy of clinical application.
本研究旨在探讨产后家庭访视对促进母乳喂养及改善母婴健康的作用。
选取2019年1月至2020年1月在我院分娩的200例产妇作为研究对象。按照随机、双盲、对照的方式，将其分为研究组（n = 100，接受产后家庭访视）和对照组（n = 100，未接受产后家庭访视）。比较两组干预后不同随访时间的泌乳量、母乳喂养情况、母乳喂养健康知识及产妇不良事件发生率。同时比较两组婴儿的体格发育及不良事件发生情况。
研究组产妇产后28天、60天及120天的泌乳量显著高于对照组，且研究组纯母乳喂养比例高于对照组（<0.05）。产后120天比较显示，研究组母乳喂养健康知识及母乳喂养自信心优于对照组（<0.05）。产后120天评估显示，两组婴儿身高、体重差异无统计学意义（>0.05）。研究组产妇及新生儿不良事件发生率低于对照组（<0.05）。
对产妇进行产后家庭访视有助于改善母乳喂养，增加产妇母乳喂养健康知识，同时有助于降低产妇及婴儿各种不良事件的发生率，值得临床应用。
