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[学习期间的预防与健康促进:医学与教育科学跨学科课程建议]

[Prevention and Health Promotion during Studies: Suggestions for an Interdisciplinary Curriculum in Medicine and Educational Science].

作者信息

Rotthoff Thomas, Kunz Miriam, Goette Petra

机构信息

Lehrstuhl für Medizindidaktik und Ausbildungsforschung, DEMEDA, Universität Augsburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Augsburg, Germany.

Lehrstuhl für Medizinische Psychologie und Soziologie, Universität Augsburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Augsburg, Germany.

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 2022 Nov;84(11):1010-1014. doi: 10.1055/a-1718-3084. Epub 2022 Feb 3.

Abstract

In academic medicine, the growing importance of disease prevention and health promotion poses new challenges. Besides diseases, the focus must also be on health resources and competences in order to promote health and to prevent diseases or their prolonged manifestation. These aspects must already be integrated into medical education in order to equip future professionals. With the aim of integrating health promotion and disease prevention more strongly in the curriculum and strengthening the interdisciplinary collaboration between physicians and other health care professionals, a prototypical longitudinal model curriculum is being developed for students of medicine and educational science with a focus on health pedagogy at Augsburg University. Students learn about health promotion strategies in the University setting, gain initial interdisciplinary experience and then plan and implement health promotion initiatives for their fellow students in smaller projects as peers. The intention is to make the university setting more health-promoting for as well as by students.The model curriculum is intended to provide other university locations with "good practice" examples that can then be locally adapted and integrated into the respective curricula.

摘要

在学术医学领域,疾病预防和健康促进的重要性日益凸显,这带来了新的挑战。除了疾病,还必须关注健康资源和能力,以促进健康并预防疾病或其长期表现。这些方面必须已融入医学教育,以便培养未来的专业人员。为了更有力地将健康促进和疾病预防融入课程,并加强医生与其他医疗保健专业人员之间的跨学科合作,奥格斯堡大学正在为医学和教育科学专业的学生开发一个典型的纵向模型课程,重点是健康教育学。学生们在大学环境中学习健康促进策略,获得初步的跨学科经验,然后在较小的项目中作为同龄人,为 fellow students 规划和实施健康促进倡议。目的是使大学环境对学生更具健康促进作用,并由学生来实现。该模型课程旨在为其他大学提供“良好实践”示例,这些示例随后可在当地进行调整并融入各自的课程中。

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