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意大利新冠疫情期间的精神咨询:一项定性研究

Spiritual Counseling During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy: a Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Marchica Barbara, Rosellini Francesco, Iacona Erika, Wieser Michael Alexander, Testoni Ines

机构信息

Milan Insight School (MIS) Department of Spiritual and Pastoral Theology, Higher Institute of Religious Sciences of Milan (ISSRMI), Via Cavalieri del Sacro Sepolcro 3, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology (FISPPA), University of Padova, Via Venezia 14, 35131 Padova, Italy.

出版信息

Pastoral Psychol. 2022;71(2):233-244. doi: 10.1007/s11089-022-00996-3. Epub 2022 Feb 3.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has created profound upheavals in today's society, accompanied by psychological effects. The discomfort experienced during the pandemic accompanied by the increased availability of time has offered many people the chance to reconnect with their spiritual dimension, which is considered a vital resource in managing the stress produced by the perception of risk to their health. This study addresses the motivations that led research participants to choose to receive spiritual support via a 10-week training. The work also explores the changes perceived by the participants as they overcame the difficulties resulting from the pandemic. The research involved nine people between the ages of 19 and 59 who took part in an online experience focused on the spiritual dimension. Almost all the participants came from an area in Northern Italy most affected by the pandemic. A qualitative research design was used, with semistructured interviews designed to understand participants' views on the topic under investigation. The areas that emerged from the interviews concerned the motivations that led the participants to choose a spiritual support process, the role of spirituality in daily life, and the changes participants experienced after the conclusion of the experience related to managing the stress caused by the pandemic. In agreement with the existing literature, the results show that spiritual support can be useful in counteracting the negative effects of the pandemic, producing improvements in the quality of life.

摘要

新冠疫情给当今社会带来了深刻动荡,并产生了心理影响。疫情期间人们经历的不适,加之时间变多,让许多人有机会重新与自己的精神层面建立联系,而精神层面被视为应对因感知到健康风险而产生的压力的重要资源。本研究探讨了促使研究参与者选择通过为期10周的培训获得精神支持的动机。该研究还探讨了参与者在克服疫情带来的困难时所感受到的变化。该研究涉及9名年龄在19岁至59岁之间的人员,他们参与了一项聚焦精神层面的在线体验。几乎所有参与者都来自意大利北部受疫情影响最严重的地区。研究采用了定性研究设计,通过半结构化访谈来了解参与者对所调查主题的看法。访谈中出现的领域包括促使参与者选择精神支持过程的动机、精神性在日常生活中的作用,以及体验结束后参与者在应对疫情所致压力方面所经历的变化。与现有文献一致,研究结果表明精神支持有助于抵消疫情的负面影响,改善生活质量。

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