110764National Ageing Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
2281The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Dementia (London). 2022 Apr;21(3):899-917. doi: 10.1177/14713012211065377. Epub 2022 Feb 9.
Undertaking co-design with the end users of services has rapidly evolved as the best-practice approach to program design, development and implementation. Increased interest in using participatory co-design in dementia care has drawn attention to the need for evidence-informed methods for facilitating the meaningful involvement of people with dementia and their family carers in co-design activities. The aim of this paper is to describe the co-design framework used in the co-design of a dementia specialist training program for home care workers. The Promoting Independence Through quality dementia Care at Home program is a successful example of co-design methodology used across multiple project stages and with various stakeholder groups, including people living with dementia, family carers, home care workers, managers and researchers. Co-design methods were tailored to each stage, purpose, and stakeholder group, and to facilitate the involvement of people living with dementia. Findings provide unique insights into optimising input from co-design partners, including people living with dementia; the methodology, conditions and requirements for participants to co-design and implement ideas; and perspectives on the enablers and challenges of using co-design in this population. In this paper, we present a comprehensive approach for involving people living with dementia as active and equal contributors in inclusive and meaningful participatory co-design.
与服务的最终用户共同设计已迅速成为项目设计、开发和实施的最佳实践方法。人们越来越关注在痴呆症护理中使用参与式共同设计,这引起了人们对促进痴呆症患者及其家庭照顾者有意义地参与共同设计活动的证据支持方法的需求。本文旨在描述用于家庭护理人员痴呆症专家培训计划共同设计的共同设计框架。“通过家庭优质痴呆症护理促进独立”计划是共同设计方法在多个项目阶段和各种利益相关者群体中使用的成功范例,包括患有痴呆症的人、家庭照顾者、家庭护理人员、经理和研究人员。共同设计方法根据每个阶段、目的和利益相关者群体进行了调整,并为促进痴呆症患者的参与提供了便利。研究结果提供了独特的见解,了解如何优化共同设计合作伙伴(包括患有痴呆症的人)的投入;参与者共同设计和实施想法的方法、条件和要求;以及在该人群中使用共同设计的优势和挑战的观点。在本文中,我们提出了一种全面的方法,使患有痴呆症的人作为积极和平等的贡献者参与包容性和有意义的参与式共同设计。