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[不规则性肝脂肪变性。6例临床及影像学研究]

[Irregular hepatic steatosis. Clinical and imaging study of 6 cases].

作者信息

Rampal P, Desmorat H, Bruneton J N, Saint-Paul M C, Rampal A, Mouiel J, Serres J J

出版信息

Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 1986 Jan;10(1):43-8.

PMID:3514348
Abstract

Irregular fatty infiltration of the liver is an entity that may be confused with liver metastasis. Since ultrasonography and computed tomography of the liver are frequently performed, it seems to be a relatively commonly encountered lesion. The features of this syndrome are described herein in six patients in whom a liver biopsy confirmed diagnosis. Clinical and biological findings were non-specific. In 3 cases ultrasound examination of the liver showed increased echogenic areas. In 3 cases of large lesions, the remaining normal liver was seen as areas of decreased echogenicity and the fatty infiltration was considered falsely normal. The scanographic features of this entity were much more typical than those seen on ultrasonography. With CT, irregular fatty liver usually has a distinctive appearance characterized by a non-spherical shape, absence of mass effect and a density close to water (3 cases). When the fatty lesions are focal (3 cases) and less characteristic on CT, liver biopsy should be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Repeated CT examinations can demonstrate partial or total resolution of the lesions when conditions known to be associated with fatty liver have been treated.

摘要

肝脏不规则脂肪浸润是一种可能与肝转移相混淆的情况。由于肝脏超声检查和计算机断层扫描经常进行,它似乎是一种相对常见的病变。本文描述了6例经肝活检确诊的该综合征患者的特征。临床和生物学表现均无特异性。3例肝脏超声检查显示回声增强区域。在3例大病变中,剩余的正常肝脏表现为回声减低区域,脂肪浸润被误认为正常。该病变的扫描特征比超声所见更具典型性。对于CT而言,不规则脂肪肝通常具有独特的表现,其特征为非球形、无占位效应且密度接近水(3例)。当脂肪病变为局灶性时(3例)且在CT上特征性较差时,应进行肝活检以确诊。当已知与脂肪肝相关的情况得到治疗后,重复CT检查可显示病变部分或完全消退。

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