Moubarak Hanaa Faize A, Afthanorhan Asyraf, Alrasheedi Eisa Sneitan N
Program of Social Work, Department of Social Sciences, College of Arts, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia.
Front Psychol. 2022 Jan 27;12:768616. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.768616. eCollection 2021.
The current study aimed to construct a multicultural psychological empowerment scale for Saudi women depending on the four dimensions of psychological empowerment, namely, meaningfulness, impact, self-efficacy, and self-determination. It was applied to a sample ( = 1,080) of Saudi women from various age categories, different social, educational, and employment status, and geographical regions. Pooled confirmatory factor analysis was using to determine the reliability and validity of the scale. As a result, the reliability and validity of the entire model were satisfied. Specifically, the composite reliability values fell in the range between 0.804 and 0.883. Meanwhile, the convergent validity was achieved as these values produced from each construct were higher than the acceptable limit of 0.50. Also, the construct validity of fitness indexes (e.g., comparative fit index, incremental fit index, Tucker-Lewis Index, root mean square error of approximation, and chi-square over degree of freedom) was achieved. In its final form, multicultural psychological empowerment scale for Saudi Women included (26) phrases distributed over its four dimensions. The study suggested systematic measurements of psychological empowerment for Saudi women from different categories, targeted with therapeutic, preventative and developmental visions, plans, and programs to determine the extent of their psychological empowerment.
当前的研究旨在依据心理授权的四个维度,即意义感、影响力、自我效能感和自我决定感,构建一个针对沙特女性的多元文化心理授权量表。该量表应用于来自不同年龄类别、不同社会、教育和就业状况以及不同地理区域的1080名沙特女性样本。采用合并验证性因素分析来确定该量表的信度和效度。结果,整个模型的信度和效度均得到满足。具体而言,组合信度值在0.804至0.883之间。同时,由于每个构念产生的值均高于可接受限度0.50,因此实现了收敛效度。此外,还实现了拟合指数(如比较拟合指数、增值拟合指数、塔克-刘易斯指数、近似均方根误差和卡方自由度比)的结构效度。最终形式的沙特女性多元文化心理授权量表包括分布在其四个维度上的26个短语。该研究建议对不同类别的沙特女性的心理授权进行系统测量,以治疗、预防和发展的愿景、计划和方案为目标,以确定她们心理授权的程度。