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基于卷积神经网络聚类和朴素贝叶斯分类算法的室内环境下人体活动和运动模式识别。

Human Activity and Motion Pattern Recognition within Indoor Environment Using Convolutional Neural Networks Clustering and Naive Bayes Classification Algorithms.

机构信息

Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The Hashemite University, Zarqa 13133, Jordan.

Estarta Co., Ltd., Amman 11942, Jordan.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2022 Jan 28;22(3):1016. doi: 10.3390/s22031016.

DOI:10.3390/s22031016
PMID:35161763
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8839432/
Abstract

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) systems are designed to read sensor data and analyse it to classify any detected movement and respond accordingly. However, there is a need for more responsive and near real-time systems to distinguish between false and true alarms. To accurately determine alarm triggers, the motion pattern of legitimate users need to be stored over a certain period and used to train the system to recognise features associated with their movements. This training process is followed by a testing cycle that uses actual data of different patterns of activity that are either similar or different to the training data set. This paper evaluates the use of a combined Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Naive Bayes for accuracy and robustness to correctly identify true alarm triggers in the form of a buzzer sound for example. It shows that pattern recognition can be achieved using either of the two approaches, even when a partial motion pattern is derived as a subset out of a full-motion path.

摘要

人体活动识别 (HAR) 系统旨在读取传感器数据并对其进行分析,以对任何检测到的运动进行分类并做出相应响应。然而,我们需要更具响应性和接近实时的系统来区分虚假和真实警报。为了准确确定警报触发,需要在一定时间段内存储合法用户的运动模式,并使用这些模式来训练系统识别与其运动相关的特征。然后,该训练过程会进行测试周期,使用与训练数据集相似或不同的不同活动模式的实际数据。本文评估了组合卷积神经网络 (CNN) 和朴素贝叶斯的使用,以准确性和稳健性来正确识别例如蜂鸣器声音等真实警报触发。结果表明,即使从完整运动路径中提取出部分运动模式作为子集,也可以使用这两种方法之一实现模式识别。

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