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智能家居中的学习情境模型

Learning situation models in a smart home.

作者信息

Brdiczka Oliver, Crowley James L, Reignier Patrick

机构信息

Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.

出版信息

IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B Cybern. 2009 Feb;39(1):56-63. doi: 10.1109/TSMCB.2008.923526. Epub 2008 Sep 16.

Abstract

This paper addresses the problem of learning situation models for providing context-aware services. Context for modeling human behavior in a smart environment is represented by a situation model describing environment, users, and their activities. A framework for acquiring and evolving different layers of a situation model in a smart environment is proposed. Different learning methods are presented as part of this framework: role detection per entity, unsupervised extraction of situations from multimodal data, supervised learning of situation representations, and evolution of a predefined situation model with feedback. The situation model serves as frame and support for the different methods, permitting to stay in an intuitive declarative framework. The proposed methods have been integrated into a whole system for smart home environment. The implementation is detailed, and two evaluations are conducted in the smart home environment. The obtained results validate the proposed approach.

摘要

本文探讨了学习情境模型以提供上下文感知服务的问题。在智能环境中,用于对人类行为进行建模的上下文由描述环境、用户及其活动的情境模型表示。提出了一个在智能环境中获取和演化情境模型不同层次的框架。作为该框架的一部分,给出了不同的学习方法:每个实体的角色检测、从多模态数据中无监督提取情境、情境表示的监督学习以及利用反馈演化预定义的情境模型。情境模型为不同方法提供了框架和支持,使其能够保持在直观的声明式框架内。所提出的方法已集成到一个用于智能家居环境的完整系统中。详细介绍了实现过程,并在智能家居环境中进行了两次评估。所得结果验证了所提出的方法。

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