Zhou R Y, Wang L H, Chen A J, Zhu Z L
Xixiang Preventive Health Care Center of Baoan District in Shenzhen City, Shenzhen 518102, China.
Baoan Distric Center for Disease Control and Prevention, SHenzhen 518081, China.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2021 Dec 20;39(12):938-940. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20201015-00578.
To analyze the characteristics of occupational diseases in Bao'an District of Shenzhen from 2006 to 2019, so as to provide scientific basis for formulating occupational disease prevention policies and measures. In September 2020, the information of new occupational disease cases in Bao'an District of Shenzhen from 2006 to 2019 was collected through the national occupational disease and occupational health information monitoring system, and the classification, disease type distribution, population distribution and industry and enterprise scale distribution of new occupational disease cases were analyzed. From 2006 to 2019, a total of 762 new occupational diseases were reported in Bao'an District of Shenzhen, of which the top three were occupational ear, nose, throat and oral diseases (233 cases, accounting for 30.58%) , occupational chemical poisoning diseases (219 cases, accounting for 28.74%) , occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases (127 cases, accounting for 16.67%) . The classification composition of occupational diseases was different in different years, and the difference was statistically significant (<0.05) . New occupational diseases are mainly distributed in the manufacturing industry (394 Eaterprises, caccouling 93.59%) , concentrated in (346 cases, accounting for 47.66%) and medium-sized enterprises (199 cases, accounting for 27.4%) small enterprises. New occupational diseases in Bao'an District of Shenzhen should focus on small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, carry out risk assessment of occupational hazards, implement classified and hierarchical supervision of occupational health, and implement occupational health protection.
分析2006年至2019年深圳市宝安区职业病发病特点，为制定职业病防治政策措施提供科学依据。2020年9月，通过全国职业病与职业健康信息监测系统收集深圳市宝安区2006年至2019年新增职业病病例信息，分析新增职业病病例的分类、病种分布、人群分布及行业企业规模分布。2006年至2019年，深圳市宝安区共报告新增职业病762例，其中居前三位的是职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病（233例，占30.58%）、职业性化学中毒疾病（219例，占28.74%）、职业性尘肺病及其他呼吸系统疾病（127例，占16.67%）。不同年份职业病的分类构成不同，差异有统计学意义（<0.05）。新增职业病主要分布在制造业（394家企业，占93.59%），集中在小型企业（346例，占47.66%）和中型企业（199例，占27.4%）。深圳市宝安区新增职业病防治应重点关注中小制造业企业，开展职业危害风险评估，实施职业健康分类分级监管，落实职业健康防护。
