M.H. Gluck Equine Research Center, Department of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Institute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Vet Parasitol. 2022 Mar;303:109676. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2022.109676. Epub 2022 Feb 8.
This guideline have been developed to assist in the design, execution, and interpretation of studies to assess the efficacy of anthelmintic drugs against internal parasites of equines, including nematodes, cestodes, and larval instars of Gasterophilus spp. The design and execution of critical and controlled studies are outlined, and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed. Unique considerations for specific target parasites are included. Information is also provided on selection of animals, procedures for randomization, housing, feeding, dosage titration, dosage confirmation and field studies, record keeping and necropsy procedures. Finally, this document includes guidance for group size determination and statistical analysis of study results. This guideline should assist investigators in the evaluation of anthelmintic drugs in horses by using comparable and standardized procedures in studies with appropriate numbers of animals.
本指南旨在协助设计、执行和解释评估抗蠕虫药物对马属动物内部寄生虫(包括线虫、绦虫和胃蝇幼虫期)疗效的研究。概述了关键性和控制性研究的设计和执行,并讨论了它们的优缺点。还包括针对特定靶寄生虫的独特考虑因素。还提供了有关动物选择、随机化程序、饲养、喂养、剂量滴定、剂量确认和田间研究、记录保存和剖检程序的信息。最后,本文还包括关于组大小确定和研究结果统计分析的指南。本指南应通过在具有适当数量动物的研究中使用可比和标准化的程序,协助研究人员评估马属动物的驱虫药物。