Ahumada-Méndez Francisco, Lucero Boris, Avenanti Alessio, Saracini Chiara, Muñoz-Quezada María Teresa, Cortés-Rivera Cristian, Canales-Johnson Andrés
Doctorate in Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Católica del Maule, 3460000 Talca, Chile.
The Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neurosciences Research Center (CINPSI Neurocog), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Católica del Maule, Avenida San Miguel 3605, 3460000 Talca, Chile.
Physiol Behav. 2022 May 15;249:113743. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2022.113743. Epub 2022 Feb 13.
In recent years, a growing corpus of research has been conducted utilizing a variety of behavioral and neurophysiological methodologies to investigate the relationship of emotion and cognition, yielding unique insights into fundamental concerns about the human mind and mental disease. Electroencephalography (EEG) has been utilized to investigate how emotional states alter neural markers of cognitive control. The current study is a systematic analysis of EEG research that looks at affective modulation (mood, emotion) of cognitive control and its many sub-processes (e.g., cognitive flexibility, inhibitory control, and working memory). The PRISMA standards were followed in this review, which looked at experimental designs and tasks, as well as methodological elements of EEG recording and analysis across research. A total of 35 articles were chosen for qualitative synthesis as a consequence of the search. The examination of event-related potentials (ERPs), which showed affective modulation of 19 different components, was the most common electrophysiological approach used across research. The majority of the investigations focused on N2 and P3, indicating that affective induction has a strong influence on attentional processes and response inhibition. Future research should look into different methodologies such as source location and connection metrics to better understand the brain's areas and dynamic response during affective induction activities. It is also suggested that the technical components of the report be more explicit in order to promote study comparability and replication.
近年来，利用各种行为和神经生理学方法进行了越来越多的研究，以探究情绪与认知的关系，从而对有关人类思维和精神疾病的基本问题产生了独特的见解。脑电图（EEG）已被用于研究情绪状态如何改变认知控制的神经标志物。本研究是对EEG研究的系统分析，着眼于认知控制及其许多子过程（如认知灵活性、抑制控制和工作记忆）的情感调节（情绪、情感）。本综述遵循PRISMA标准，研究了实验设计和任务，以及跨研究的EEG记录和分析的方法要素。搜索结果共筛选出35篇文章进行定性综合分析。对事件相关电位（ERP）的研究是各项研究中最常用的电生理方法，结果显示19种不同成分存在情感调节。大多数研究集中在N2和P3上，表明情感诱导对注意过程和反应抑制有很大影响。未来的研究应探讨不同的方法，如源定位和连接指标，以更好地了解情感诱导活动期间大脑的区域和动态反应。还建议报告的技术成分应更加明确，以促进研究的可比性和可重复性。
