不同养老金模式下老年人心理健康研究。
Study on the Mental Health of the Elderly under Different Pension Models.
机构信息
Shanghai Urban Construction Vocational College, Shanghai 201415, China.
出版信息
J Healthc Eng. 2022 Feb 8;2022:2367406. doi: 10.1155/2022/2367406. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVE
To compare the mental health status of the elderly under different pension modes and to provide evidence for improving institutional services and the quality of life of the elderly.
METHODS
A total of 118 elderly people in social welfare homes, nursing homes, and elderly welfare centers in D city and 165 elderly people from families in D city were assessed by self-made questionnaire, Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), activities of daily living scale (ADL), and social support rating scale (SSRS).
RESULTS
The total scores of mental health and self, emotion, and adaptation subscales in the social group were higher than those in the home group, with a significant difference ( > 0.05). The scores of cognitive and interpersonal subscales in the home group were higher than those in the social group, but the differences were not significant ( > 0.05). Under the mode of family pension and social institution pension, the health status of the elderly has certain differences. The elderly in different old-age care modes have good performance in diet and sleep, and there is no statistical difference between them ( > 0.05).
CONCLUSION
The investigation shows that the mental health status of the elderly under the family pension model is obviously better than that under the social institution pension model.
目的
比较不同养老模式下老年人的心理健康状况，为改善机构养老服务和提高老年人生活质量提供依据。
方法
采用自制问卷、老年抑郁量表（GDS）、日常生活活动量表（ADL）和社会支持评定量表（SSRS）对 D 市福利院、养老院和老年福利中心的 118 名老年人和 D 市家庭中的 165 名老年人进行评估。
结果
社会组心理健康及自我、情绪、适应维度总分高于家庭组，差异有统计学意义（>0.05）；家庭组认知和人际交往维度得分高于社会组，但差异无统计学意义（>0.05）。在家庭养老和社会机构养老模式下，老年人的健康状况存在一定差异，不同养老模式下的老年人在饮食和睡眠方面表现较好，差异无统计学意义（>0.05）。
结论
调查显示，家庭养老模式下老年人的心理健康状况明显优于社会机构养老模式。
Zotero 插件