University College London, London, UK.
J Healthc Eng. 2022 Feb 7;2022:8325451. doi: 10.1155/2022/8325451. eCollection 2022.
Frequent measurement of blood glucose concentration in diabetic patients is an important means for diabetes control. Blood glucose monitoring with noninvasive detection technology can not only avoid the pain of patients and eliminate the harm of some biological materials for measuring glucose in vivo but also improve the frequency of detection, so as to control blood glucose concentration more closely. Traditional blood glucose detection methods are invasive and have some limitations. In this study, the significance of noninvasive blood glucose testing was analyzed and was pointed out that noninvasive blood glucose testing can monitor the blood glucose concentration of patients and relieve the pain of patients. Then, this study analyzed the spectral detection methods of noninvasive blood glucose, including conservation of energy metabolism, near infrared spectroscopy, and other spectral detection methods. Finally, this study made a comprehensive analysis of the domestic and international clinical application of noninvasive glucose spectrum monitoring and summarized the clinical application status of noninvasive glucose spectrum monitoring.
糖尿病患者频繁测量血糖浓度是控制糖尿病的重要手段。采用无创检测技术进行血糖监测，不仅可以避免患者的痛苦，消除体内测量血糖对一些生物材料的危害，而且可以提高检测频率，从而更紧密地控制血糖浓度。传统的血糖检测方法具有侵入性，存在一些局限性。本研究分析了无创血糖检测的意义，指出无创血糖检测可以监测患者的血糖浓度，减轻患者的痛苦。然后，本研究分析了无创血糖的光谱检测方法，包括能量代谢守恒、近红外光谱等光谱检测方法。最后，本研究对无创血糖谱监测的国内外临床应用进行了综合分析，总结了无创血糖谱监测的临床应用现状。
