Bi Siwei, Zhong Ai, Yin Xiya, Li Jingyi, Cen Ying, Chen Junjie
Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2022 Feb;23(2):137-154. doi: 10.1007/s11864-021-00933-1. Epub 2022 Feb 19.
Cutaneous angiosarcoma is a rare and invasive malignant tumor. For localized cAS patients, wide-margin excision was recommended. Due to the latent local invasion characteristic of cAS, we suggest preoperative and postoperative radiotherapy to nearly all patients. Recently, there is growing interest in using neoadjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy as part of a combination therapy regimen, which may allow some patients to undergo potentially less disabling surgery. For metastatic cAS patients with unresectable tumors and who refuse surgery, radical radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy may be an option. Paclitaxel was recognized as the first-line treatment. For tumors resistant to taxanes, emerging medications such as targeted agents and immunotherapy are also under investigation.
皮肤血管肉瘤是一种罕见的侵袭性恶性肿瘤。对于局限性皮肤血管肉瘤患者,建议进行广泛切缘切除。由于皮肤血管肉瘤具有潜在的局部侵袭特征,我们建议几乎所有患者在术前和术后接受放疗。最近,越来越多的人关注将新辅助化疗和/或放疗作为联合治疗方案的一部分,这可能使一些患者接受潜在致残性较小的手术。对于无法切除肿瘤且拒绝手术的转移性皮肤血管肉瘤患者,根治性放疗或放化疗可能是一种选择。紫杉醇被认为是一线治疗药物。对于对紫杉烷类耐药的肿瘤,靶向药物和免疫疗法等新兴药物也在研究中。