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认知未受损老年人生活质量和幸福感的决定因素:一项系统综述

Determinants of quality of life and well-being in cognitively unimpaired older adults: a systematic review.

作者信息

Frías-Luque María Dolores, Toledano-González Abel

机构信息

Occupational Therapist, Fernán Núñez, Córdoba, Spain.

Neurological Disabilities Research Institute, Albacete, Spain.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2022 Feb 10;10:e12900. doi: 10.7717/peerj.12900. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.7717/peerj.12900
PMID:35186486
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8841035/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

It is important to know the psychological variables that are related to quality of life and well-being in healthy elderly people. The main objective of the present review is to analyse which factors, through psychological variables, are determinant on the adaptive processes that acquire relevance in the last stage of life.

DATA SOURCES

An electronic search was conducted in WOS, Science Direct, PsycARTICLES, Psychology Database and Psycinfo.

STUDY SELECTION

The search terms used were derived from the combination of the following search string: (("Emotional Factors" OR "Emotional Effects") AND ("Emotional Intelligence" OR "Emotional Regulation") AND ("Quality of Life" OR "Personal Satisfaction") AND ("Healthy Old People" OR "Healthy Old Adults") AND ("Healthy Aging" OR "Successful Aging")).

DATA EXTRACTION

11th April 2021.

DATA SYNTHESIS

In total, 13 articles were selected.

CONCLUSIONS

The articles showed the importance of social support, proactive coping strategies (emotional regulation) and emotional intelligence as key factors in the elderly population for their positive influence on variables such as quality of life and well-being.

摘要

目的

了解与健康老年人生活质量和幸福感相关的心理变量非常重要。本综述的主要目的是分析哪些因素通过心理变量在生命最后阶段具有重要意义的适应过程中起决定性作用。

数据来源

在Web of Science、Science Direct、PsycARTICLES、Psychology Database和Psycinfo中进行了电子检索。

研究选择

所使用的检索词来自以下检索式的组合:(("情感因素" 或 "情感影响") 与 ("情商" 或 "情绪调节") 与 ("生活质量" 或 "个人满意度") 与 ("健康老年人" 或 "健康老年成年人") 与 ("健康老龄化" 或 "成功老龄化"))。

数据提取

2021年4月11日。

数据综合

共筛选出13篇文章。

结论

这些文章表明社会支持、积极应对策略(情绪调节)和情商作为老年人群体中的关键因素,对生活质量和幸福感等变量具有积极影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/060f/8841035/13889dcb0e0c/peerj-10-12900-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/060f/8841035/13889dcb0e0c/peerj-10-12900-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/060f/8841035/13889dcb0e0c/peerj-10-12900-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The Impact of Learning Multiple Real-World Skills on Cognitive Abilities and Functional Independence in Healthy Older Adults.学习多种现实世界技能对健康老年人认知能力和功能独立性的影响。
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2020 Jun 2;75(6):1155-1169. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbz084.
2
Well-Being, Self-Efficacy and Independence in older adults: A Randomized Trial of Occupational Therapy.老年人的幸福感、自我效能感和独立性:职业治疗的随机试验。
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2019 Jul-Aug;83:277-284. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2019.05.002. Epub 2019 May 8.
3
Occupational Therapy, Self-Efficacy, Well-Being in Older Adults Living in Residential Care Facilities: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
秘鲁成年人群中与健康相关生活质量相关的健康习惯因素及压力:一项横断面研究。
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2023 Sep 12;16:2691-2700. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S412962. eCollection 2023.
4
Well-being and flourishing mental health in adults with inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis in Manitoba, Canada: a cross-sectional study.加拿大马尼托巴省成年炎症性肠病、多发性硬化症和类风湿性关节炎患者的幸福和蓬勃发展的心理健康:一项横断面研究。
BMJ Open. 2023 Jun 9;13(6):e073782. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073782.
5
Study on Life Satisfaction of the Elderly Based on Healthy Aging.基于健康老龄化的老年人生活满意度研究。
J Healthc Eng. 2022 Oct 3;2022:8343452. doi: 10.1155/2022/8343452. eCollection 2022.
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