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基于多组学策略的肝癌诊断潜在生物标志物

Potential Biomarkers for Liver Cancer Diagnosis Based on Multi-Omics Strategy.

作者信息

Chen Fanghua, Wang Junming, Wu Yingcheng, Gao Qiang, Zhang Shu

机构信息

Center for Tumor Diagnosis & Therapy, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2022 Feb 3;12:822449. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.822449. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Liver cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) accounts for about 85%-90% of all primary liver malignancies. However, only 20-30% of HCC patients are eligible for curative therapy mainly due to the lack of early-detection strategies, highlighting the significance of reliable and accurate biomarkers. The integration of multi-omics became an important tool for biomarker screening and unique alterations in tumor-associated genes, transcripts, proteins, post-translational modifications and metabolites have been observed. We here summarized the novel biomarkers for HCC diagnosis based on multi-omics technology as well as the clinical significance of these potential biomarkers in the early detection of HCC.

摘要

肝癌是全球癌症相关死亡的第四大主要原因。肝细胞癌(HCC)约占所有原发性肝脏恶性肿瘤的85%-90%。然而,只有20%-30%的HCC患者适合接受根治性治疗,主要原因是缺乏早期检测策略,这凸显了可靠且准确的生物标志物的重要性。多组学整合成为生物标志物筛选的重要工具,并且已观察到肿瘤相关基因、转录本、蛋白质、翻译后修饰和代谢物中的独特改变。我们在此总结了基于多组学技术的HCC诊断新型生物标志物以及这些潜在生物标志物在HCC早期检测中的临床意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a285/8851237/54cd2392d6b1/fonc-12-822449-g001.jpg

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