Chen Fanghua, Wang Junming, Wu Yingcheng, Gao Qiang, Zhang Shu
Center for Tumor Diagnosis & Therapy, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Front Oncol. 2022 Feb 3;12:822449. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.822449. eCollection 2022.
Liver cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) accounts for about 85%-90% of all primary liver malignancies. However, only 20-30% of HCC patients are eligible for curative therapy mainly due to the lack of early-detection strategies, highlighting the significance of reliable and accurate biomarkers. The integration of multi-omics became an important tool for biomarker screening and unique alterations in tumor-associated genes, transcripts, proteins, post-translational modifications and metabolites have been observed. We here summarized the novel biomarkers for HCC diagnosis based on multi-omics technology as well as the clinical significance of these potential biomarkers in the early detection of HCC.
肝癌是全球癌症相关死亡的第四大主要原因。肝细胞癌(HCC)约占所有原发性肝脏恶性肿瘤的85%-90%。然而,只有20%-30%的HCC患者适合接受根治性治疗,主要原因是缺乏早期检测策略,这凸显了可靠且准确的生物标志物的重要性。多组学整合成为生物标志物筛选的重要工具,并且已观察到肿瘤相关基因、转录本、蛋白质、翻译后修饰和代谢物中的独特改变。我们在此总结了基于多组学技术的HCC诊断新型生物标志物以及这些潜在生物标志物在HCC早期检测中的临床意义。