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一种来源于带电荷多泡体蛋白 6(CHMP6)N 端的肽通过小细胞外囊泡的产生促进基因编辑蛋白的分泌。

A peptide derived from the N-terminus of charged multivesicular body protein 6 (CHMP6) promotes the secretion of gene editing proteins via small extracellular vesicle production.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Shenzhen P.R. China.

NHC Key Laboratory of Assisted Circulation, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong, Guangzhou, P.R. China.

出版信息

Bioengineered. 2022 Mar;13(3):4702-4716. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2022.2030571.

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a promising new therapeutic platform. However, the low cargo-loading efficiency limits their clinical translation. In this study, we developed a high-yield EV cargo-loading device and explored its ability to encapsulate gene editing proteins. A series of fusion protein-based systems were constructed and their cargo loading efficiencies were compared by a NanoGlo luciferase assay. A myristoylated (Myr) peptide tag cloned from the N-terminal region of charged multivesicular body protein 6 (CHMP6), termed Myr(CHMP6), outcompeted CD9, ARRDC1, and other short polypeptides as an active packaging device. As determined by nanoparticle tracking analysis and transmission electron microscopy, the overexpression of Myr(CHMP6) increased small EV (sEV) production in Lenti-X 293T  cells without altering sEV morphology. The high passive packaging efficiency of Myr(CHMP6) was also elucidated for unmodified cargo loading. Western blotting revealed that Myr(CHMP6) facilitated the loading of Cre and Cas9 into sEVs without the generation of packaging device-cargo fusion proteins. Furthermore, Myr(CHMP6)-modified sEVs loaded with Cre or Cas9 promoted gene-editing in recipient cells, as observed using a fluorescence reporter system. Subsequent investigation demonstrated a dose-dependent effect of Myr(CHMP6) tag-induced cargo-loading. Mechanistically, N-myristoylation alone was necessary but not sufficient for the effective packaging of proteins into EVs. Thus, our results indicated that Myr(CHMP6) induces sEV production and may be effective in loading gene editing proteins into sEVs for therapeutic purposes.

摘要

细胞外囊泡 (EVs) 是一种很有前途的新型治疗平台。然而,低载物效率限制了它们的临床转化。在本研究中,我们开发了一种高产 EV 载物装置,并探索了其封装基因编辑蛋白的能力。构建了一系列融合蛋白为基础的系统,并通过 NanoGlo 荧光素酶测定法比较了它们的载物效率。从带电荷多泡体蛋白 6 (CHMP6) 的 N 端区域克隆出的豆蔻酰化 (Myr) 肽标签,命名为 Myr(CHMP6),作为一种活性包装装置,可与 CD9、ARRDC1 和其他短多肽竞争。通过纳米颗粒跟踪分析和透射电子显微镜确定,Myr(CHMP6)的过表达增加了 Lenti-X 293T 细胞中小细胞外囊泡 (sEV) 的产生,而不改变 sEV 的形态。Myr(CHMP6) 的高被动包装效率也通过未修饰的载物进行了阐明。Western blot 显示,Myr(CHMP6) 有助于 Cre 和 Cas9 载入 sEV 中,而不会产生包装装置-载物融合蛋白。此外,负载 Cre 或 Cas9 的 Myr(CHMP6) 修饰的 sEV 可促进受体细胞中的基因编辑,这可以通过荧光报告系统观察到。随后的研究表明,Myr(CHMP6) 标签诱导的载物剂量依赖性效应。从机制上讲,单独的豆蔻酰化是将蛋白有效包装到 EV 中的必要条件,但不是充分条件。因此,我们的结果表明,Myr(CHMP6) 诱导 sEV 的产生,并可能有效地将基因编辑蛋白载入 sEV 中用于治疗目的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb80/8973635/175af11e790f/KBIE_A_2030571_UF0001_OC.jpg

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