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用全国性的开放获取在线调查来探究菲律宾的 COVID-19 疫苗接种意愿。

Interrogating COVID-19 vaccine intent in the Philippines with a nationwide open-access online survey.

机构信息

Psychology, Providence College, Providence, RI, United States of America.

Biological Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2022 Feb 16;10:e12887. doi: 10.7717/peerj.12887. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

To mitigate the unprecedented health, social, and economic damage of COVID-19, the Philippines is undertaking a nationwide vaccination program to mitigate the effects of the global pandemic. In this study, we interrogated COVID-19 vaccine intent in the country by deploying a nationwide open-access online survey, two months before the rollout of the national vaccination program. The Health Belief Model (HBM) posits that people are likely to adopt disease prevention behaviors and to accept medical interventions like vaccines if there is sufficient motivation and cues to action. A majority of our 7,193 respondents (62.5%) indicated that they were willing to be vaccinated against COVID-19. Moreover, multivariable analysis revealed that HBM constructs were associated with vaccination intention in the Philippines. Perceptions of high susceptibility, high severity, and significant benefits were all good predictors for vaccination intent. We also found that external cues to action were important. Large majorities of our respondents would only receive the COVID-19 vaccines after many others had received it (72.8%) or after politicians had received it (68.2%). Finally, our study revealed that most (21%) were willing to pay an amount of PHP 1,000 (USD20) for the COVID-19 vaccines with an average willing-to-pay amount of PHP1,892 (USD38).

摘要

为了减轻 COVID-19 带来的空前的健康、社会和经济影响,菲律宾正在开展全国性疫苗接种计划,以减轻全球大流行的影响。在这项研究中,我们在全国范围内开展了一项开放获取的在线调查,在全国疫苗接种计划推出前两个月,调查了菲律宾的 COVID-19 疫苗接种意愿。健康信念模型(HBM)认为,如果有足够的动机和行动线索,人们更有可能采取疾病预防行为,并接受疫苗等医疗干预。我们的 7193 名受访者中有大多数(62.5%)表示愿意接种 COVID-19 疫苗。此外,多变量分析显示,HBM 结构与菲律宾的疫苗接种意愿相关。高易感性、高严重性和显著获益的认知都是疫苗接种意愿的良好预测因素。我们还发现,外部行动线索很重要。我们的大多数受访者只有在许多其他人接种疫苗后(72.8%)或在政客接种疫苗后(68.2%)才愿意接种 COVID-19 疫苗。最后,我们的研究表明,大多数人(21%)愿意为 COVID-19 疫苗支付 1000 菲律宾比索(20 美元),平均愿意支付 1892 菲律宾比索(38 美元)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a1b/8857903/b41103564ea6/peerj-10-12887-g001.jpg

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