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对基于电容器的“跨膜静电定位质子”假说的批判。

A critique of the capacitor-based "Transmembrane Electrostatically Localized Proton" hypothesis.

作者信息

Silverstein Todd P

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Willamette University, Salem, OR, 97301, USA.

出版信息

J Bioenerg Biomembr. 2022 Apr;54(2):59-65. doi: 10.1007/s10863-022-09931-w. Epub 2022 Feb 21.

DOI:10.1007/s10863-022-09931-w
PMID:35190945
Abstract

In his Transmembrane Electrostatically Localized Proton hypothesis (TELP), James W. Lee has modeled the bioenergetic membrane as a simple capacitor. According to this model, the surface concentration of protons is completely independent of proton concentration in the bulk phase, and is linearly proportional to the transmembrane potential. Such a proportionality runs counter to the results of experimental measurements, molecular dynamics simulations, and electrostatics calculations. We show that the TELP model dramatically overestimates the surface concentration of protons, and we discuss the electrostatic reasons why a simple capacitor is not an appropriate model for the bioenergetic membrane.

摘要

在其跨膜静电定位质子假说(TELP)中,詹姆斯·W·李将生物能膜模拟为一个简单的电容器。根据该模型,质子的表面浓度完全独立于本体相中的质子浓度,并且与跨膜电位呈线性比例关系。这种比例关系与实验测量、分子动力学模拟和静电学计算的结果相悖。我们表明,TELP模型极大地高估了质子的表面浓度,并讨论了为何简单电容器不是生物能膜合适模型的静电学原因。

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本文引用的文献

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Entropy (Basel). 2021 May 25;23(6):665. doi: 10.3390/e23060665.
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Protonic conductor: better understanding neural resting and action potential.质子导体:更好地理解神经静息和动作电位。
J Neurophysiol. 2020 Oct 1;124(4):1029-1044. doi: 10.1152/jn.00281.2020. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
3
Isothermal Environmental Heat Energy Utilization by Transmembrane Electrostatically Localized Protons at the Liquid-Membrane Interface.
重新审视界面质子扩散的新理论:静电学和扩散的普遍接受定律占主导地位。
Biomolecules. 2023 Nov 12;13(11):1641. doi: 10.3390/biom13111641.
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Super-Resolution Imaging of Voltages in the Interior of Individual, Vital Mitochondria.个体活线粒体内部电压的超分辨率成像。
ACS Nano. 2024 Jan 16;18(2):1345-1356. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.3c02768. Epub 2023 Jun 8.
通过液膜界面处跨膜静电定位质子实现等温环境热能利用
ACS Omega. 2020 Jul 9;5(28):17385-17395. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.0c01768. eCollection 2020 Jul 21.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Feb 4;117(5):2412-2421. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1917968117. Epub 2020 Jan 21.
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Electrostatically localized proton bioenergetics: better understanding membrane potential.静电定位质子生物能学:更好地理解膜电位
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Neural Regen Res. 2018 May;13(5):779-785. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.232460.
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Sci Rep. 2017 Jun 7;7(1):2926. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-02836-4.
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Lipid-mediated Protein-protein Interactions Modulate Respiration-driven ATP Synthesis.脂质介导的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用调节呼吸驱动的ATP合成。
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