Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Anand Institute of Higher Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, 603103, India.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, 201310, India.
Interdiscip Sci. 2022 Jun;14(2):582-595. doi: 10.1007/s12539-022-00505-3. Epub 2022 Feb 22.
In today's scenario, many scientists and medical researchers have been involved in deep research for discovering the desired medicine to reduce the spread of COVID-19 disease. However, still, it is not the end. Hence, predicting the COVID possibility in an early stage is the most required matter to reduce the death risks. Therefore, many researchers have focused on designing an early prediction mechanism in the basis of deep learning (DL), machine learning (Ml), etc., on detecting the COVID virus and severity in the human body in an earlier stage. However, the complexity of X-ray images has made it difficult to attain the finest prediction accuracy. Hence, the present research work has aimed to develop a novel Vulture Based Adaboost-Feedforward Neural (VbAFN) scheme to forecast the COVID-19 severity early. Here, the chest X-ray images were employed to identify the COVID risk feature in humans. The preprocessing function is done in the initial phase; the error-free data is imported to the classification layer for the feature extraction and segmentation process. This investigation aims to track and segment the affected parts from the trained X-ray images by the vulture fitness and to segment them with a good exactness rate. Subsequently, the designed model has gained a better segmentation accuracy of 99.9% and a lower error rate of 0.0145, which is better than other compared models. Hence, this proposed model in medical applications will offer the finest results.
在当今的情况下,许多科学家和医学研究人员已经深入研究,以发现理想的药物来减少 COVID-19 疾病的传播。然而,这还没有结束。因此,尽早预测 COVID 的可能性是降低死亡风险的最关键因素。因此,许多研究人员专注于设计一种基于深度学习(DL)、机器学习(Ml)等的早期预测机制,以在早期检测人体中的 COVID 病毒和严重程度。然而,X 射线图像的复杂性使得难以达到最精细的预测精度。因此,本研究旨在开发一种新的基于秃鹫的 Adaboost-前馈神经网络(VbAFN)方案,以早期预测 COVID-19 的严重程度。在这里,胸部 X 射线图像被用于识别人体中的 COVID 风险特征。在初始阶段执行预处理功能;将无错误的数据导入分类层,以进行特征提取和分割过程。这项研究旨在通过秃鹫适应性跟踪和分割从训练的 X 射线图像中分割受影响的部分,并以良好的精确度对其进行分割。随后,所设计的模型获得了更好的分割精度 99.9%和更低的错误率 0.0145,优于其他比较模型。因此,这种在医学应用中的模型将提供最佳的结果。