Design and Evaluation of Engineered Extracellular Vesicle (EV)-Based Targeting for EGFR-Overexpressing Tumor Cells Using Monobody Display.

BACKGROUND

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are attracting interest as a new class of drug delivery vehicles due to their intrinsic nature of biomolecular transport in the body. We previously demonstrated that EV surface modification with tissue-specific molecules accomplished targeted EV-mediated DNA delivery.

METHODS

Here, we describe reliable methods for (i) generating EGFR tumor-targeting EVs via the display of high-affinity monobodies and (ii) in vitro measurement of EV binding using fluorescence and bioluminescence labeling. Monobodies are a well-suited class of small (10 kDa) non-antibody scaffolds derived from the human fibronectin type III (FN3) domain.

RESULTS

The recombinant protein consists of the EGFR-targeting monobody fused to the EV-binding domain of lactadherin (C1C2), enabling the monobody displayed on the surface of the EVs. In addition, the use of bioluminescence or fluorescence molecules on the EV surface allows for the assessment of EV binding to the target cells.

CONCLUSIONS

In this paper, we describe methods of EV engineering to generate targeted delivery vehicles using monobodies that will have diverse applications to furnish future EV therapeutic development, including qualitative and quantitative in vitro evaluation for their binding capacity.