Chalard François, Hermann Anne-Laure, Elmaleh-Bergès Monique, Ducou le Pointe Hubert
Department of Pediatric Radiology, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, 26, Avenue du Dr. Arnold Netter, 75012, Paris, France.
Pediatric Radiology, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France.
Insights Imaging. 2022 Feb 24;13(1):27. doi: 10.1186/s13244-022-01166-y.
A wide spectrum of disorders involves the parotid glands, in infancy and childhood. Acute or chronic inflammatory/infectious diseases are predominant. The first branchial cleft anomalies are congenital lesions that typically manifest during childhood. Tumor lesions are more likely to be benign, with infantile hemangioma the most common in infancy and pleomorphic adenoma the most frequent in childhood. Malignant tumors are uncommon, with mucoepidermoid carcinoma the least rare. Infiltrative parotid diseases are rare and have some pediatric clinical specificities. These common and uncommon disorders of parotid glands during childhood and their imaging characteristics are reviewed.
在婴幼儿及儿童时期，多种疾病可累及腮腺。急性或慢性炎症/感染性疾病最为常见。第一鳃裂畸形是先天性病变，通常在儿童期出现。肿瘤性病变多为良性，婴儿期最常见的是婴儿血管瘤，儿童期最常见的是多形性腺瘤。恶性肿瘤并不常见，黏液表皮样癌相对多见。腮腺浸润性疾病罕见，且具有一些儿科临床特点。本文对儿童期腮腺这些常见和不常见疾病及其影像学特征进行综述。
