Faraj M, Napoli N
Unit of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Via Alvaro del Portillo 21, 00128, Rome, Italy.
Division of Bone and Mineral Diseases, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2022 Feb;20(1):26-42. doi: 10.1007/s11914-022-00725-y. Epub 2022 Feb 24.
The purpose of this review is to summarize the recently published scientific evidence on the effects of diet on diabetes and skeletal health.
The impact of diet on overall health has been a growing topic of interest among researchers. An inappropriate eating habit is a relatively modified risk factor for diabetes in adults. Parallel with the significant increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus worldwide, many studies have shown the benefits of lifestyle modifications, including diet and exercise for people with, or at risk of developing, diabetes. In the last years, accumulating evidence suggests that diabetes is a risk factor for bone fragility. As lifestyle intervention represents an effective option for diabetes management and treatment, there is potential for an effect on bone health. Healthy lifestyle is critical to prevent bone fragility. However, more studies are needed to fully understand the impact of diet and weight loss on fracture risk in diabetics.
本综述旨在总结近期发表的关于饮食对糖尿病和骨骼健康影响的科学证据。
饮食对整体健康的影响一直是研究人员日益关注的话题。不良饮食习惯是成年人患糖尿病的一个相对可变的风险因素。随着全球糖尿病发病率的显著上升，许多研究表明生活方式的改变，包括饮食和运动，对患有糖尿病或有患糖尿病风险的人有益。近年来，越来越多的证据表明糖尿病是骨脆性的一个风险因素。由于生活方式干预是糖尿病管理和治疗的有效选择，因此有可能对骨骼健康产生影响。健康的生活方式对于预防骨脆性至关重要。然而，需要更多的研究来充分了解饮食和体重减轻对糖尿病患者骨折风险的影响。
