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地方政府河长制实施策略演变的博弈分析

Game Analysis of the Evolution of Local Government's River Chief System Implementation Strategy.

机构信息

School of Management, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China.

Institute of Income Distribution and Public Finance, School of Taxation and Public Finance, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 10;19(4):1961. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19041961.

Abstract

As the executor of the River Chief System (RCS), local governments' choice of implementation strategies directly affects the quality of regional water environment. The implementation of the RCS involves many interest subjects, and has gradually formed a game between enterprises' sewage management and local governments' RCS implementation strategies, and a game between the RCS implementation strategies of different local governments. The game behavior between the interested parties is long-term and dynamic in nature. Strategies such as reducing the cost of local governments' implementation of the RCS and increasing the rate of sewage charges will lead to the evolution of the strategy set between enterprises' treatment of sewage and local governments' RCS implementation in the direction of {complete treatment of sewage, strictly enforcing the RCS}. Analysis of the evolutionary game model between the local governments reveals that strategies such as reducing the weight of economic indicators in local governments' assessment, and increasing the material and spiritual rewards for implementing the RCS, will lead to the evolutionary game outcome of implementing the RCS between the local governments in the direction of {strictly enforcing the RCS, strictly enforcing the RCS}. The external effects of sewage discharge do not affect the evolution of the game system between the local governments.

摘要

作为河长制(RCS)的执行者,地方政府对实施策略的选择直接影响区域水环境的质量。RCS 的实施涉及到许多利益主体,逐渐形成了企业污水处理与地方政府 RCS 实施策略之间、不同地方政府 RCS 实施策略之间的博弈。利益相关方的博弈行为具有长期性和动态性。降低地方政府实施 RCS 成本、提高污水收费率等策略会导致企业污水处理与地方政府 RCS 实施之间的策略集朝着“污水完全处理、严格执行 RCS”的方向演变。对地方政府之间的进化博弈模型进行分析发现,降低地方政府考核中经济指标权重、增加执行 RCS 的物质和精神奖励等策略会导致地方政府之间执行 RCS 的进化博弈结果朝着“严格执行 RCS、严格执行 RCS”的方向演变。污水排放的外部效应并不影响博弈体系的演变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e05/8872057/58282af72597/ijerph-19-01961-g001.jpg

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