Gómez-Cantarino Sagrario, Romera-Álvarez Laura, de Dios-Aguado Mercedes, Ugarte-Gurrutxaga María Idoia, Siles-Gonzalez José, Cotto-Andino Maylene
Faculty of Physiotherapy and Nursing, Toledo Campus, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain.
ENDOCU Research Group (Nursing, Pain and Care), Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Feb 7;10(2):316. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10020316.
In Spain, the wet nurse had a prominent place in the Court of Philip II (1540-1580), suckling princes. The aim of this review is to identify the role of wet nurses in the Spanish monarchy and the survival of the infants, who were children of Philip II (16th century). A scoping review is presented, studying documents on wet nurses in the Spanish monarchy. The dialectical structural model of care (DSMC) is applied, and three thematic blocks are used to make up the historical-cultural model. Books, chapters and databases were analysed from Cuiden, Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct and Google Scholar, from January-September 2021. These wet nurses were treated as ladies, as they came from wealthy families related to royalty. The services of wet nurses from neighbouring localities to the court were used. They had to be of good appearance and in excellent health. They were hired because of the need for survival of the infants, children of Philip II. The functions of the four wives of Philip II were relegated to reproduction, childcare, family and monarchical duties. They used empirical medicine in the form of prescriptions for beauty, hygiene and feminine care. The wet nurses were the driving force that promoted the health of babies through breastfeeding.
在西班牙，奶妈在腓力二世（1540 - 1580年）的宫廷中占据显著地位，哺育王子们。本综述的目的是确定奶妈在西班牙君主制中的作用以及腓力二世（16世纪）子女们的婴儿存活率。本文呈现了一项范围综述，研究西班牙君主制中关于奶妈的文献。应用了护理的辩证结构模型（DSMC），并使用三个主题板块构建历史文化模型。对2021年1月至9月期间来自Cuiden、PubMed、Scopus、ScienceDirect和谷歌学术的书籍、章节及数据库进行了分析。这些奶妈被当作贵妇对待，因为她们来自与王室相关的富裕家庭。宫廷使用了来自邻近地区的奶妈的服务。她们必须容貌出众且身体健康。她们受雇是出于腓力二世子女们的婴儿存活需求。腓力二世的四位妻子的职责被限定为生育、育儿、家庭和君主制职责。她们使用经验医学形式的处方来进行美容、卫生和女性护理。奶妈们是通过母乳喂养促进婴儿健康的推动力量。
