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耳鸣患者的助听器效果与满意度

Hearing Aid Effects and Satisfaction in Patients with Tinnitus.

作者信息

Lee Hyun Jee, Kang Dae Woong, Yeo Seung Geun, Kim Sang Hoon

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2022 Feb 18;11(4):1096. doi: 10.3390/jcm11041096.

DOI:10.3390/jcm11041096
PMID:35207368
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8875221/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of and satisfaction with hearing aids as a treatment option for tinnitus with hearing loss.

METHODS

This retrospective study used the tinnitus handicap inventory (THI), the satisfaction with amplification in daily life (SADL) questionnaire, and a medical chart review. A total of 116 patients treated between August 2018 and December 2020 were included. All patients with tinnitus and hearing loss underwent the same counseling sessions. Sixty patients chose to have hearing aids fitted (aided group), whereas 56 patients chose not to (non-aided group). Both the groups had similar audiometric configurations, durations of tinnitus, and ages. Structured interviews were performed, with various measures evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS) and the THI questionnaire, before and six months after fitting the hearing aids. The SADL questionnaire was administered 6 months after fitting the hearing aids.

RESULTS

The patients' THI scores reduced 6 months after the counseling, but the improvement in the THI scores was only significant in the group that received hearing aids. There were significant differences between the VAS scores of the two groups, and the changes in the VAS scores in the groups were statistically different. Subjective satisfaction with a hearing aid increased with improvements to tinnitus-related discomfort.

CONCLUSION

The study's results indicated that patients with hearing loss and tinnitus can be treated with hearing aids and counseling.

摘要

未标注

本研究旨在评估助听器作为伴有听力损失的耳鸣治疗选择的有效性和满意度。

方法

本回顾性研究使用耳鸣致残量表（THI）、日常生活中对放大装置的满意度（SADL）问卷以及病历审查。纳入了2018年8月至2020年12月期间接受治疗的116例患者。所有伴有耳鸣和听力损失的患者均接受了相同的咨询服务。60例患者选择佩戴助听器（佩戴组），而56例患者选择不佩戴（未佩戴组）。两组在听力配置、耳鸣持续时间和年龄方面相似。在佩戴助听器前和佩戴后6个月进行结构化访谈，使用视觉模拟量表（VAS）和THI问卷评估各项指标。在佩戴助听器6个月后发放SADL问卷。

结果

咨询后6个月患者的THI评分降低，但仅佩戴助听器组的THI评分改善具有显著性。两组的VAS评分存在显著差异，且两组VAS评分的变化在统计学上也有差异。对助听器的主观满意度随着耳鸣相关不适的改善而提高。

结论

研究结果表明，伴有听力损失和耳鸣的患者可以通过佩戴助听器和咨询进行治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c4/8875221/440402f51aaa/jcm-11-01096-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c4/8875221/55c2c72d1b06/jcm-11-01096-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c4/8875221/38d87239d4c4/jcm-11-01096-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c4/8875221/8cfeac8fe5fe/jcm-11-01096-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c4/8875221/201181d27743/jcm-11-01096-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c4/8875221/440402f51aaa/jcm-11-01096-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c4/8875221/55c2c72d1b06/jcm-11-01096-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c4/8875221/38d87239d4c4/jcm-11-01096-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c4/8875221/8cfeac8fe5fe/jcm-11-01096-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c4/8875221/201181d27743/jcm-11-01096-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c4/8875221/440402f51aaa/jcm-11-01096-g005.jpg

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Auris Nasus Larynx. 2020 Oct;47(5):763-768. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2020.03.005. Epub 2020 May 4.
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Protocol for a multi-centre randomised controlled stand-alone feasibility trial to assess potential effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of digital hearing aids in patients with tinnitus and hearing loss (the HUSH trial).
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