Lopez-Escamez Jose Antonio, Perez-Carpena Patricia
Division of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, Facultad de Medicina, Parque Tecnológico de la Salud, Av. de la Investigación, 11, Universidad de Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain.
Otology & Neurotology Group CTS 495, Department of Genomic Medicine, GENYO, Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research, Pfizer/University of Granada/Andalusian Regional Government, PTS, 18016 Granada, Spain.
J Clin Med. 2022 Aug 7;11(15):4597. doi: 10.3390/jcm11154597.
Tinnitus disorder is a bothersome perception of a composite noise or tone in the ears in the absence of an external source, associated with emotional distress, cognitive dysfunction, and/or autonomic arousal [...].
耳鸣障碍是指在没有外部声源的情况下,耳朵中令人烦恼的复合噪声或音调感知,与情绪困扰、认知功能障碍和/或自主神经兴奋相关[……]