Woods Siobhán, Dunne Simon, Gallagher Pamela, Harney Sibéal
School of Psychology, Dublin City University, Ireland.
Psychol Sport Exerc. 2022 May;60:102168. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102168. Epub 2022 Feb 18.
The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in social-distancing measures and the suspension of organised sport globally, and has been shown to have negatively impacted mental health. However, athletes may have experienced reprieve from sport demands, which have previously been linked with maladaptive responses such as burnout and stress. The aims of this study were (1) compare levels of burnout and stress reported by Gaelic games athletes pre- and post-COVID-19 suspension period, (2) explore how athletes utilised and perceived this period and the return to sport, and (3) examine the implications of this for burnout. Participants completed an online questionnaire, which included the , , demographic questions, weekly , and for sport (e.g. travel) before Covid-19 (BC-19) and after the Covid-19-induced suspension (AC-19_S). Questions relating to how athletes utilised (e.g. training focus) and perceived (positive/negative impact) the period were included AC-19 S. Data was compared across time-points and we explored predictors of burnout AC-19_S. Ninety-two athletes completed the questionnaire at both time-points. No significant differences in or were identified, suggesting the suspension period did not significantly impact these variables. BC-19, AC-19_S, about returning to sport and using the period to positively predicted burnout AC-19_S. Reduction in across time-points and about returning predicted lower burnout. Results suggest an athletes' response to a suspension period and subsequent return to sport can impact feelings of burnout, and may have implications for future unanticipated change events.
新冠疫情导致全球采取社交距离措施并暂停有组织的体育活动,且已被证明对心理健康产生了负面影响。然而,运动员可能从体育需求中得到了缓解,而这些需求此前曾与倦怠和压力等适应不良反应有关。本研究的目的是:(1)比较盖尔式运动运动员在新冠疫情暂停期前后报告的倦怠和压力水平;(2)探讨运动员如何利用和看待这段时期以及恢复运动的情况;(3)研究这对倦怠的影响。参与者完成了一份在线问卷,其中包括[具体量表名称未给出]、人口统计学问题、新冠疫情前(BC - 19)和新冠疫情导致的暂停期后(AC - 19_S)每周的[具体内容未给出]以及体育活动(如出行)的[具体内容未给出]。AC - 19_S中包含了与运动员如何利用(如训练重点)和看待(积极/消极影响)这段时期相关的问题。对不同时间点的数据进行了比较,并探讨了AC - 19_S时倦怠的预测因素。92名运动员在两个时间点都完成了问卷。未发现[具体内容未给出]或[具体内容未给出]有显著差异,这表明暂停期并未对这些变量产生显著影响。BC - 19时的[具体内容未给出]、AC - 19_S时关于恢复运动以及利用这段时期进行[具体内容未给出]的情况,对AC - 19_S时的倦怠有正向预测作用。不同时间点[具体内容未给出]的减少以及关于恢复运动的[具体内容未给出]预示着较低的倦怠水平。结果表明,运动员对暂停期及随后恢复运动的反应会影响倦怠感,并且可能对未来意外的变化事件产生影响。