Arnold Rachel, Fletcher David
a School of Sport, Exercise, and Health Sciences , Loughborough University , UK.
J Sports Sci. 2015;33(2):169-79. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2014.955520. Epub 2014 Nov 6.
The Sport Emotion Questionnaire (SEQ) (Jones, M. V., Lane, A. M., Bray, S. R., Uphill, M., & Catlin, J. (2005). Development and validation of the SEQ. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 27, 407-431) was developed and initially validated to assess sport performers' pre-competitive emotions. The purpose of this study was to test the factor structure of the SEQ in a different environment (viz. organisational) and at a different time point (viz. the past month). A further aim was to examine if the SEQ was invariant across different groups of sport performers. A diverse sample of athletes (n = 1277) completed the questionnaire. Fit indices from confirmatory factor analyses provided partial support for the hypothesised measurement model, with equal or better fit demonstrated than evident in initial validation. The comparative fit index values were above acceptable guidelines for all factors at subscale level. Evidence was also found for the invariance of the SEQ across different groups. Overall, the findings support the reliability and validity of the SEQ as a measure of the emotions experienced by sport performers in an organisational environment during the past month.
运动情绪问卷（SEQ）（琼斯，M. V.，莱恩，A. M.，布雷，S. R.，厄普希尔，M.，& 卡特林，J.（2005年）。SEQ的开发与验证。《运动与锻炼心理学杂志》，27，407 - 431）被开发并初步验证用于评估运动员赛前情绪。本研究的目的是在不同环境（即组织环境）和不同时间点（即过去一个月）测试SEQ的因子结构。另一个目的是检验SEQ在不同组别的运动员中是否具有不变性。一个多样化的运动员样本（n = 1277）完成了问卷。验证性因子分析的拟合指数为假设的测量模型提供了部分支持，其拟合度与初始验证中所示的相当或更好。分量表水平上所有因子的比较拟合指数值均高于可接受标准。还发现了SEQ在不同组间具有不变性的证据。总体而言，研究结果支持SEQ作为一种测量运动员在过去一个月组织环境中所体验情绪的可靠性和有效性。
