Effect of tunicamycin on thiamine transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

The activity of thiamine transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae was decreased by the treatment with tunicamycin without affecting the growth of yeast cells. Although the total activity of a soluble thiamine-binding protein in yeast periplasm, which is known to be a glycoprotein, was decreased by tunicamycin treatment, the activity of thiamine uptake by yeast protoplasts was inhibited as much as by whole cells. Furthermore, tunicamycin decreased the activity of the membrane-bound thiamine-binding protein in a dose dependent way and in parallel with the thiamine transport activity. These findings suggested that the membrane-bound thiamine-binding protein is a glycoprotein which plays a functional role in thiamine transport in S. cerevisiae.