Consultant in Oral Surgery, Dental and Maxillofacial Department, East Surrey Hospital, Canada Avenue, Redhill, RH1 5RH, UK.
Br Dent J. 2022 Feb;232(4):261-266. doi: 10.1038/s41415-022-3979-2. Epub 2022 Feb 25.
Introduction Mentoring plays a key role in supporting individuals and organisations. It is a journey in which the mentor aids the development of their clients by setting achievable goals and realistic plans, monitoring progress and providing feedback or assisting reflection. The mentor assists the learner in solving problems and providing personal support and motivation. As the relationship develops over time, the mentor will need to utilise various skills, knowledge and behaviours in order to facilitate successful outcomes. Effective mentoring relies on a process known as the 'mentor life cycle.' This involves the matching process, contracting, use of mentor models or diagnostic tools, appraisal, peer and group supervision.Methods A literature review was performed (keywords were 'coaching' or 'coach', 'mentoring' or 'mentor' and 'dentistry'). Guidance, institutional publications and original research were considered. Limits were applied (2013 onwards, English only). The evidence was appraised to inform a best practice guide for use in mentoring, applicable to dentistry.Conclusion Mentoring can create a positive culture that can help team members share knowledge, cultivate new ideas and improve team working. This paper explores the role of mentoring in a dental healthcare setting and the use of the 'mentor's toolkit' to promote professional development of the individuals involved. It also highlights the stages of the mentoring process, use of the GROW model and the role of supervision to support mentors in mutual growth and learning. When used effectively, the mentoring process positively impacts on both the organisation and the individuals within it, ultimately resulting in better patient care.
简介 指导在支持个人和组织方面发挥着关键作用。这是一个导师通过设定可实现的目标和现实的计划、监控进展、提供反馈或协助反思来帮助客户发展的过程。导师帮助学习者解决问题,并提供个人支持和动力。随着时间的推移,关系的发展,导师将需要利用各种技能、知识和行为来促进成功的结果。有效的指导依赖于一个被称为“导师生命周期”的过程。这包括匹配过程、合同、使用导师模型或诊断工具、评估、同行和小组监督。
方法 进行了文献回顾(关键词是“辅导”或“教练”、“指导”或“导师”和“牙科”)。考虑了指导方针、机构出版物和原始研究。应用了限制(2013 年以后,仅限英语)。评估证据以告知在牙科中使用的指导手册中的最佳实践,适用于牙科。
结论 指导可以创造一种积极的文化,帮助团队成员分享知识、培养新想法和改善团队合作。本文探讨了指导在牙科医疗保健环境中的作用,以及使用“导师工具包”来促进相关人员的专业发展。它还强调了指导过程的各个阶段、使用 GROW 模型以及监督的作用,以支持导师在相互成长和学习中的作用。当有效地使用时,指导过程对组织和其中的个人都有积极的影响,最终导致更好的患者护理。