Zhang Xueyan, Qi Shaolong, Liu Dahai, Du Jianshi, Jin Jingji
School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Lymph and Vascular Surgery Department, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Front Chem. 2022 Feb 10;10:847523. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2022.847523. eCollection 2022.
Nanomedicines play an important role in cancer therapy; however, some drawbacks including unsatisfactory efficacy and side effects arising from indiscriminate drug release retard their clinical applications. Although functionalization of nanomedicines through covalent interactions can improve the pharmacokinetics and efficacy of the loaded drugs, complicated and tedious synthesis greatly limits the exploration of multifunctional nanoparticles. Herein, we utilize a supramolecular strategy to design a nanomedicine for targeted drug delivery through cucurbit[8]uril-based host-guest ternary complexation and successfully prepare prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted supramolecular nanoparticles encapsulating doxorubicin (DOX). studies exhibit targeted modification via noncovalent enhance anticancer efficiency of DOX due to the increased cell uptake on account of receptor-mediated endocytosis. This design provides a new strategy for the development of sophisticated drug delivery systems and holds perspective potentials in precise cancer treatments.
纳米药物在癌症治疗中发挥着重要作用;然而,一些缺点,包括疗效不尽人意以及药物无差别释放引起的副作用,阻碍了它们的临床应用。尽管通过共价相互作用对纳米药物进行功能化可以改善负载药物的药代动力学和疗效,但复杂繁琐的合成极大地限制了多功能纳米颗粒的探索。在此,我们利用一种超分子策略,通过基于葫芦[8]脲的主客体三元络合设计一种用于靶向药物递送的纳米药物,并成功制备了包裹阿霉素(DOX)的前列腺特异性膜抗原(PSMA)靶向超分子纳米颗粒。研究表明,由于受体介导的内吞作用增加了细胞摄取,通过非共价方式进行的靶向修饰提高了DOX的抗癌效率。这种设计为开发精密的药物递送系统提供了一种新策略,并在精确癌症治疗中具有潜在的前景。