Pyra Maria, Motley Darnell, Bouris Alida
Chicago Center for HIV Elimination, Biological Sciences Division, University of Chicago.
Howard Brown Health Center.
Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2022 Mar 1;17(2):89-99. doi: 10.1097/COH.0000000000000726.
Since the beginning of the HIV epidemic, social and behavioral scientists have developed interventions to stem the spread of the virus. The dissemination of these interventions has traditionally been a lengthy process; however, implementation science (IS) offers a route toward hastening delivery of effective interventions. A transdisciplinary approach, wherein IS informs and is informed by social and behavioral sciences (SBS) as well as community participation, offers a strategy for more efficiently moving toward health equity and ending the HIV epidemic.
There has been considerable growth in HIV research utilizing IS theories, methods and frameworks. Many of these studies have been multi or interdisciplinary in nature, demonstrating the ways that IS and SBS can strengthen one another. We also find areas for continued progress toward transdisciplinarity.
We review literature from 2020 to 2021, exploring the ways IS and SBS have been used in tandem to develop, evaluate and disseminate HIV interventions. We highlight the interplay between disciplines and make a case for moving toward transdisciplinarity, which would yield new, integrated frameworks that can improve prevention and treatment efforts, moving us closer to achieving health equity.
自艾滋病流行伊始，社会和行为科学家便已开发出干预措施以遏制病毒传播。传统上，这些干预措施的推广是一个漫长的过程；然而，实施科学（IS）提供了一条加快有效干预措施交付的途径。一种跨学科方法，即实施科学为社会和行为科学（SBS）以及社区参与提供信息并从中获取信息，为更有效地实现健康公平和终结艾滋病流行提供了一种策略。
利用实施科学理论、方法和框架的艾滋病研究有了显著增长。其中许多研究本质上是多学科或跨学科的，展示了实施科学与社会和行为科学相互强化的方式。我们也发现了在跨学科方面持续取得进展的领域。
我们回顾了2020年至2021年的文献，探讨了实施科学与社会和行为科学如何协同用于开发、评估和推广艾滋病干预措施。我们强调了各学科之间的相互作用，并支持朝着跨学科方向发展，这将产生新的综合框架，能够改进预防和治疗工作，使我们更接近实现健康公平。
