Goodrum Nada M, Cooper Daniel K, Edmunds Sarah, Wippold Guillermo M, Bradshaw Jessica, Nguyen Julie K, Milburn Norweeta, Are Funlola
Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina, 1512 Pendleton Street, Barnwell College, Suite #220, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Advers Resil Sci. 2024 Mar;5(1):1-10. doi: 10.1007/s42844-023-00104-1. Epub 2023 Aug 22.
Prevention science is a multidisciplinary field dedicated to promoting public health and reducing early risk factors that lead to negative health outcomes. It has been used to successfully improve child and family mental health and well-being, including for families affected by adversity. Despite advances in prevention efforts, major public health inequities remain for Black, Indigenous, and other People of Color (BIPOC) children and families, in part because of equity-implicit "one-size-fits-all" approaches that do not directly address racism which in part underlies the very health concerns these efforts aim to prevent. Structural racism not only introduces additional risk for negative health outcomes for BIPOC families but also it reduces access to prevention-focused programs and policies, thus perpetuating inequities across generations. Adopting an equity-explicit, antiracist lens that attends to the effects of structural racism can strengthen the impact of prevention efforts by more effectively improving child and family health, reducing access barriers, and effecting multigenerational change for BIPOC families experiencing various levels of adversity. Evidence-informed recommendations for applying antiracist prevention science include the following: explicitly incorporating an understanding of structural racism within prevention science methods and theory (e.g., risk and resilience frameworks); establishing and fostering truly equitable community partnerships; diversifying the field through mentorship of BIPOC scholars and clinicians focused on child and family well-being; assembling diverse transdisciplinary research teams to address child health inequities in a family-centered manner; attending to intersectionality; and using implementation science to promote access and sustainability for all families.
预防科学是一个多学科领域,致力于促进公众健康并减少导致负面健康结果的早期风险因素。它已被成功用于改善儿童和家庭的心理健康及福祉,包括受逆境影响的家庭。尽管预防工作取得了进展,但黑人、原住民和其他有色人种(BIPOC)儿童及其家庭仍存在重大的公共卫生不平等现象,部分原因是公平隐含的“一刀切”方法没有直接解决种族主义问题,而种族主义在一定程度上是这些预防工作旨在预防的健康问题的根源。结构性种族主义不仅给BIPOC家庭带来了更多负面健康结果的风险,还减少了他们获得以预防为重点的项目和政策的机会,从而使不平等代代相传。采用一种明确关注结构性种族主义影响的公平、反种族主义视角,可以通过更有效地改善儿童和家庭健康、减少获取障碍以及为经历不同程度逆境的BIPOC家庭带来多代变化,来增强预防工作的效果。应用反种族主义预防科学的基于证据的建议如下:在预防科学方法和理论(如风险与复原力框架)中明确纳入对结构性种族主义的理解;建立并培育真正公平的社区伙伴关系;通过指导关注儿童和家庭福祉的BIPOC学者和临床医生来实现该领域的多元化;组建多元化的跨学科研究团队,以家庭为中心解决儿童健康不平等问题;关注交叉性;以及利用实施科学来促进所有家庭的可及性和可持续性。