瑞文彩色渐进矩阵测验的心理测量分析：使用四参数项目反应理论模型评估猜测和粗心大意情况
A Psychometric Analysis of Raven's Colored Progressive Matrices: Evaluating Guessing and Carelessness Using the 4PL Item Response Theory Model.
作者信息
Antoniou Faye, Alkhadim Ghadah, Mouzaki Angeliki, Simos Panagiotis
机构信息
Department of Secondary Education, College of Education, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, 15772 Zografou, Greece.
Department of Psychology, College of Arts, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
J Intell. 2022 Jan 25;10(1):6. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence10010006.
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of Raven's colored progressive matrices by estimating the presence of pseudo-guessing and pseudo-carelessness. Participants were 1127 children from ages 5 to 11. Guessing and carelessness were assessed using the lower and upper asymptotes of the 3PL and 4PL item response theory (IRT) models, respectively. Optimal model fit was judged using difference loglikelihood tests and information criteria. Results indicated that guessing, but not carelessness, were evident in the AB and B forms of the CPM, with successful guessing being more prevalent in the AB form. It is concluded that nonverbal IQ estimation in CPM should include variable estimation methods so that aptitude scores are estimated with the highest possible accuracy.
本研究的目的是通过估计伪猜测和伪粗心的存在来评估瑞文彩色渐进矩阵的心理测量特性。参与者为1127名5至11岁的儿童。分别使用3PL和4PL项目反应理论（IRT）模型的下限和上限渐近线来评估猜测和粗心。使用差异对数似然检验和信息准则来判断最佳模型拟合。结果表明，在CPM的AB和B形式中，猜测是明显的，但粗心不明显，成功猜测在AB形式中更为普遍。得出的结论是，CPM中的非言语智商估计应包括可变估计方法，以便以尽可能高的准确性估计能力得分。
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