Human Sciences Research Centre, University of Derby, DE22 1GB Derby, UK.
Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, NE1 8ST Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Feb 9;23(2):53. doi: 10.31083/j.rcm2302053.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type-2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission continues to impact people globally. Whilst the acute symptoms and management strategies are well documented, millions of people globally are experiencing a prolonged and debilitating symptom profile that is reported to last months and even years. COVID-19 is a multi-system disease however the magnitude of the effects and its associated legacy is presently not well understood. Early reports indicate that multidisciplinary approaches between clinical and non-clinical entities are needed to provide effective and rehabilitative patient support pathways and restore pre-COVID-19 quality of life and functional status. Accordingly, this review provides a summary of the impact on cardiovascular, inflammatory, respiratory, and musculoskeletal function following an acute COVID-19 infection along with the prolonged effects of long-COVID.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 型（SARS-CoV-2）的传播继续在全球范围内影响人们。虽然急性症状和管理策略已有详细记录，但仍有数百万全球人口经历着持续且使人虚弱的症状，据报道，这些症状会持续数月甚至数年。COVID-19 是一种多系统疾病，但目前人们对其影响的程度及其相关后遗症尚不完全了解。早期报告表明，需要临床和非临床实体之间的多学科方法，以提供有效的康复患者支持途径，并恢复 COVID-19 之前的生活质量和功能状态。因此，本综述总结了急性 COVID-19 感染后对心血管、炎症、呼吸和肌肉骨骼功能的影响，以及长 COVID 的长期影响。
