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美国城市大学校园内的 SARS-CoV-2 监测和疫情应对。

SARS-CoV-2 surveillance and outbreak response on an urban American college campus.

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.

Office of the Dean, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2024 Jan;72(1):319-327. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2034834. Epub 2022 Mar 8.

DOI:10.1080/07448481.2022.2034834
PMID:35259074
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The George Washington University (GW) in Washington, D.C., USA established the Public Health Laboratory and Campus COVID-19 Support Team (CCST) to develop and implement its SARS-CoV-2 surveillance testing and outbreak response for the 2020-2021 academic year.

PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS

Approximately 4,000 GW members had access to campus for living accommodations, limited in-person instruction, athletics, research, and university operations. The outbreak response included daily risk assessment surveys, weekly surveillance testing, symptomatic and voluntary testing, case investigation, and contact tracing.

RESULTS

Between August 17 - November 24, 2020, 42,350 SARS-CoV-2 PCR tests were performed, and 194 (0.46%) of tests were positive. Surveillance testing identified 59 (30.4%); voluntary testing 97 (50%); and symptomatic testing 30 (15.5%) of the cases, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Robust testing of asymptomatic people and rapid isolation and quarantine of members who are exposed or infected effectively limited the spread of SARS-CoV-2 during the Fall 2020 semester.

摘要

目的

美国华盛顿特区的乔治华盛顿大学 (GW) 成立了公共卫生实验室和校园 COVID-19 支持团队 (CCST),以开发和实施其 SARS-CoV-2 监测检测和 2020-2021 学年的疫情应对措施。

参与者和方法

大约 4000 名 GW 成员有机会入住校园,进行有限的面授、体育活动、研究和大学运营。疫情应对措施包括每日风险评估调查、每周监测检测、症状和自愿检测、病例调查和接触者追踪。

结果

2020 年 8 月 17 日至 11 月 24 日,共进行了 42350 次 SARS-CoV-2 PCR 检测,其中 194 次(0.46%)检测呈阳性。监测检测分别发现了 59 例(30.4%)、自愿检测 97 例(50%)和症状检测 30 例(15.5%)的病例。

结论

对无症状人群进行强有力的检测,并迅速隔离和检疫接触或感染的成员,有效限制了 2020 年秋季学期 SARS-CoV-2 的传播。

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