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巨大卵巢黏液性交界性肿瘤。两例报告及文献复习

Giant Ovarian Mucinous Borderline Tumors. A Report of Two Cases and Literature Review.

作者信息

Mitragkas Paraskeuas, Synekidou Eirini, Hatzimisios Konstantinos

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Kozani, Kozani, Greece.

Department of Surgery, General Hospital of Kozani, Kozani, Greece.

出版信息

Maedica (Bucur). 2021 Dec;16(4):743-746. doi: 10.26574/maedica.2020.16.4.743.

Abstract

Adnexal masses are a common finding in gynecological sonographic examinations. Usually, these tumors are detected in early stages while they are asymptomatic. However, in some cases ovarian masses remain undetected and grow to giant size. The majority of these giant tumors are benign. Here we report two cases of giant ovarian mucinous tumors with areas of borderline malignancy. We present the cases of two women, aged 45 and 54 years, with abdominal masses causing vague symptoms. Abdominal imaging revealed giant cystic masses arising from the pelvis. Both women treated surgically. The first woman underwent right adnexectomy and the second one a total hysterectomy with bilateral adnexectomy and omentectomy. In both cases, the histopathological diagnosis was giant ovarian mucinous borderline cystadenoma. On the 12-month follow up they do not report any discomfort. Giant ovarian mucinous borderline tumors are uncommon and need surgical resection to eliminate the compressive symptoms that they usually cause. A giant abdominal mass must be always suspected in women with vague compressive symptoms.

摘要

附件包块是妇科超声检查中常见的发现。通常,这些肿瘤在早期无症状时就被检测到。然而,在某些情况下,卵巢包块仍未被发现并长到巨大尺寸。这些巨大肿瘤大多数是良性的。在此我们报告两例具有交界性恶性区域的巨大卵巢黏液性肿瘤。我们呈现两名年龄分别为45岁和54岁女性的病例,她们有腹部包块并伴有模糊症状。腹部影像学检查显示盆腔出现巨大囊性包块。两名女性均接受了手术治疗。第一名女性接受了右侧附件切除术,第二名女性接受了全子宫切除术加双侧附件切除术和大网膜切除术。在这两个病例中,组织病理学诊断均为巨大卵巢黏液性交界性囊腺瘤。在12个月的随访中,她们均未报告任何不适。巨大卵巢黏液性交界性肿瘤并不常见,需要手术切除以消除其通常引起的压迫症状。对于有模糊压迫症状的女性,必须始终怀疑存在巨大腹部包块。

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