Divisão de Medicina Veterinária, Guarda Nacional Republicana (GNR), Lisbon, Portugal; MED - Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada, Universidade de Évora, Pólo da Mitra, Ap. 94, Évora, Portugal.
Divisão de Medicina Veterinária, Guarda Nacional Republicana (GNR), Lisbon, Portugal.
Top Companion Anim Med. 2022 Jul-Aug;49:100655. doi: 10.1016/j.tcam.2022.100655. Epub 2022 Mar 8.
To describe the weight-bearing compensation in working dogs with bilateral hip osteoarthritis (OA), 50 police working dogs were evaluated with a weight distribution platform at the initial evaluation and after intra-articular treatment (a negative control - 0.9% sodium chloride (NaCl), a platelet concentrate, Hylan G-F 20, triamcinolone hexacetonide or stanozolol). Six evaluation sessions were performed, over a 180-day period. Results were compared by breed, age, sex, weight and Orthopedic Foundation for Animals hip grade scores with the Independent Samples T-Test, repeated samples Analysis of variance and Pearson correlation coefficient, P < .05. Animals had a mean age of 6.5 ± 2.4 years and a bodyweight of 26.7 ± 5.2kg. No significant differences were observed when comparing weight-bearing for different breeds, sex, hip grades or weight during the initial evaluation. Significant differences were observed in deviation (P < .01) and symmetry index (P < .01) between the control and treatment groups during the follow-up period. A weight shift from pelvic to thoracic limbs was observed, with a weak, although a significant, correlation between a pelvic limb and the opposing contralateral thoracic limb. Labrador Retrievers showed higher symmetry index and deviation from normal values during the follow-up period than German Shepherd Dogs and Dutch Shepherd Dogs. Male dogs also showed higher symmetry index and deviation compared with females. At this period, the symmetry index showed a weak, although significant, correlation with body weight. Weight-bearing of all limbs correlated with the remaining limbs, reflecting a more balanced weight distribution than the initial evaluation. The weight distribution platform can be used to evaluate patients, at the initial presentation and during the assessment of response to treatment.
为了描述双侧髋关节骨关节炎(OA)工作犬的负重补偿情况,对 50 只警犬在初始评估和关节内治疗后(阴性对照-0.9%氯化钠(NaCl)、血小板浓缩物、Hylan G-F 20、曲安奈德六乙酸和司坦唑醇)使用负重分配平台进行了评估。在 180 天的时间内进行了六次评估。通过品种、年龄、性别、体重和动物骨科基金会髋关节等级评分,使用独立样本 T 检验、重复样本方差分析和 Pearson 相关系数对结果进行了比较,P<.05。动物的平均年龄为 6.5±2.4 岁,体重为 26.7±5.2kg。在初始评估时,不同品种、性别、髋关节等级或体重的负重之间没有观察到显著差异。在随访期间,控制组和治疗组之间的偏差(P<.01)和对称指数(P<.01)观察到显著差异。从骨盆到胸肢的负重转移,骨盆肢与对侧胸肢之间存在弱但显著的相关性。在随访期间,拉布拉多猎犬的对称指数和偏差高于德国牧羊犬和荷兰牧羊犬。雄性犬的对称指数和偏差也高于雌性犬。在此期间,对称指数与体重呈弱但显著的相关性。所有四肢的负重与其余四肢相关,反映出比初始评估更平衡的负重分布。负重分配平台可用于评估患者,包括初始表现和对治疗反应的评估。
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