Tan Tse Yen, Wachsmuth Louise, Tugade Michele M
Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY, United States.
Front Psychol. 2022 Feb 22;13:715966. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.715966. eCollection 2022.
The focus of this review is on positive emotional granularity. Emotional granularity is the level of specificity that characterizes verbal representations of an affective experience. Although there has been research on negative emotional granularity, relatively less attention has been given to the study of positive emotional granularity. Positive emotions are theorized to motivate an individual to "broaden and build" one's scope of cognition, attention, and behavior. Distinct positive emotion concepts may provide individuals with more informational value than that provided by global mood. Indeed, individuals who are higher in positive emotional granularity report being better at coping with stressful experiences. In this review, we discuss growing research on positive emotional granularity and well-being. Issues of measurement, interventions, and considerations for future lines of research are discussed.
本综述的重点是积极情绪粒度。情绪粒度是情感体验言语表征的具体程度。虽然已有关于消极情绪粒度的研究,但对积极情绪粒度的研究相对较少受到关注。从理论上讲,积极情绪会促使个体“拓展并构建”其认知、注意力和行为的范围。与整体情绪相比,不同的积极情绪概念可能为个体提供更多信息价值。事实上,积极情绪粒度较高的个体报告称,他们在应对压力经历方面表现更好。在本综述中,我们讨论了关于积极情绪粒度与幸福感的不断增加的研究。还讨论了测量、干预问题以及对未来研究方向的考量。