Sauter Disa A
Department of Social Psychology, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Emot Rev. 2017 Jul;9(3):222-234. doi: 10.1177/1754073916667236. Epub 2017 Jun 15.
This review provides an overview of the research on nonverbal expressions of positive emotions, organised into emotion families, that is, clusters sharing common characteristics. Epistemological positive emotions (amusement, relief, awe, and interest) are found to have distinct, recognisable displays via vocal or facial cues, while the agency-approach positive emotions (elation and pride) appear to be associated with recognisable visual, but not auditory, cues. Evidence is less strong for the prosocial emotions (love, compassion, gratitude, and admiration) in any modality other than touch, and there is little support for distinct recognisable signals of the savouring positive emotions (contentment, sensory pleasure, and desire). In closing, some limitations of extant work are noted and some proposals for future research are outlined.
本综述概述了关于积极情绪非语言表达的研究，这些研究按情绪类别进行组织，即具有共同特征的集群。研究发现，认知性积极情绪（娱乐、宽慰、敬畏和兴趣）通过声音或面部线索有独特、可识别的表现，而能动性趋近积极情绪（兴高采烈和自豪）似乎与可识别的视觉线索相关，但与听觉线索无关。除触觉外，亲社会情绪（爱、同情、感激和钦佩）在任何其他方式下的证据都不那么确凿，而且几乎没有证据支持品味性积极情绪（满足、感官愉悦和欲望）有独特的可识别信号。最后，指出了现有研究的一些局限性，并概述了未来研究的一些建议。
