海洋大型褐藻江蓠生产生物柴油的工艺评估及技术经济分析。
Process evaluation and techno-economic analysis of biodiesel production from marine macroalgae Codium tomentosum.
机构信息
Department of Biotechnology, St. Joseph's College of Engineering, Chennai 600119, India.
Department of Biotechnology, St. Joseph's College of Engineering, Chennai 600119, India.
出版信息
Bioresour Technol. 2022 May;351:126969. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.126969. Epub 2022 Mar 8.
In the current study, a seaweed Codium tomentosum was used as a source for the production of biodiesel. The maximum oil from marine macroalgae was recovered using ultrasound-assisted pretreatment. The oil yield was found to be maximum at optimal conditions such as 5% biomass wetness, 0.18 mm biomass size, 6:1 extraction solvent: biomass ratio, extraction temperature, and time as 55 °C and 140 min respectively. The extracted oil was transesterified using solidsolid nanocatalyst produced from waste clay doped with Zn. The maximum biodiesel conversion was found to be 90.5% at optimum conditions. The marine macroalgae C. tomentosum was found to be one of the potential sources for biodiesel production. The techno-economic analysis of the overall biodiesel production (20 MT/batch) process was investigated. The plant payback period is 8.59 years with a positive NPV of 1381 M$/yr.
在本研究中，使用海藻马尾藻作为生产生物柴油的原料。通过超声辅助预处理从海洋大型藻类中提取最大量的油。在最佳条件下，藻浆含水量为 5%，藻浆粒径为 0.18mm，萃取溶剂与生物质的比例为 6:1，萃取温度和时间分别为 55°C 和 140min，发现产油率最高。提取的油用废粘土掺杂 Zn 制备的固-固纳米催化剂进行酯交换反应。在最佳条件下，生物柴油的转化率最高可达 90.5%。海洋大型藻类马尾藻被认为是生物柴油生产的潜在来源之一。对整个生物柴油生产（20 吨/批）过程的技术经济分析进行了研究。工厂投资回收期为 8.59 年，净现值为 1381 百万美元/年。
Zotero 插件