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人工智能能否使政府更有效地应对重大突发公共卫生事件?——以中国新冠肺炎疫情防控为例。

Can artificial intelligence enable the government to respond more effectively to major public health emergencies? --Taking the prevention and control of Covid-19 in China as an example.

作者信息

Zhu Lei, Chen Peilin, Dong Dandan, Wang Zhixin

机构信息

Leisure Management School, Xi'an Eurasia University, Xi'an 710065, Shaanxi, China.

School of Economics & Management, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, Shaanxi, China.

出版信息

Socioecon Plann Sci. 2022 Mar;80:101029. doi: 10.1016/j.seps.2021.101029. Epub 2021 Feb 8.

DOI:10.1016/j.seps.2021.101029
PMID:35283541
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8904188/
Abstract

In recent years, public health emergencies have occurred frequently, posing a serious threat to the regional economy and the safety of people's lives and property. In particular, the outbreak of the COVID-19 novel coronavirus this year has caused serious losses to the global economy. On this basis, this article attempts to use modern advanced artificial intelligence technology and modern social science and technology to provide technical assistance and support for the prevention and control of major public health incidents, in order to improve the Chinese government's public relations capabilities and response to public health emergencies. Ability and level. This article attempts to use 3S technology closely related to artificial intelligence technology to design and establish a public health emergency response system, so as to improve the government's response and decision-making ability to respond to and deal with public health emergencies, and reduce the occurrence of emergencies. The results showed that among the 298 respondents, 145 believed that public health emergencies depend on human-to-human transmission. Most event information is acceptable, while 169 people who rely on mobile phones for information think that most of them are acceptable, and 89 people who rely on TV media for information think that most of them are acceptable. It shows that the use of artificial intelligence technology can effectively solve and prevent the further development of the situation, and at the same time improve the government's ability and level to respond to major public health emergencies, and increase the government's prestige in the eyes of the public.

摘要

近年来,突发公共卫生事件频繁发生,对地区经济和人民生命财产安全构成严重威胁。特别是今年新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的爆发,给全球经济造成了严重损失。在此基础上,本文尝试运用现代先进的人工智能技术和现代社会科学技术,为重大公共卫生事件的防控提供技术援助与支持,以提升中国政府的公共关系能力以及应对突发公共卫生事件的能力和水平。本文尝试运用与人工智能技术密切相关的3S技术设计并建立突发公共卫生事件应急系统,以提高政府应对和处理突发公共卫生事件的反应及决策能力,减少突发事件的发生。结果显示,在298名受访者中,145人认为突发公共卫生事件依赖人际传播。大多数事件信息是可接受的,其中169名依靠手机获取信息的人认为大部分信息是可接受的,89名依靠电视媒体获取信息的人也认为大部分信息是可接受的。这表明运用人工智能技术能够有效解决并防止局势进一步发展,同时提高政府应对重大突发公共卫生事件的能力和水平,提升政府在公众心目中的威望。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027e/8904188/cf0bea33e0b2/gr5_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027e/8904188/50e507413d1a/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027e/8904188/4d5e3ed29282/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027e/8904188/f169f0300b04/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027e/8904188/34795b520814/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027e/8904188/cf0bea33e0b2/gr5_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027e/8904188/50e507413d1a/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027e/8904188/4d5e3ed29282/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027e/8904188/f169f0300b04/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027e/8904188/34795b520814/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027e/8904188/cf0bea33e0b2/gr5_lrg.jpg

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