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本文引用的文献

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Antibiotics against viruses: Brazilian doctors adrift.对抗病毒的抗生素:巴西医生不知所措。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2022 Dec;43(12):1992-1993. doi: 10.1017/ice.2021.434. Epub 2021 Sep 27.
2
The danger of denialism: lessons from the Brazilian pandemic.否认主义的危害:巴西疫情带来的教训
Bull Natl Res Cent. 2021;45(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s42269-021-00516-y. Epub 2021 Mar 9.
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The Brazilian Scientific Denialism Through The American Journal of Medicine.通过《美国医学杂志》看巴西的科学否定主义
Am J Med. 2021 Apr;134(4):415-416. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2021.01.003. Epub 2021 Feb 6.
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Medicines and illusions in the fight against COVID-19 in Brazil.巴西抗击新冠疫情中的药物与幻想
Ethics Med Public Health. 2021 Mar;16:100622. doi: 10.1016/j.jemep.2020.100622. Epub 2021 Jan 1.
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How to fight an infodemic.如何应对信息疫情。
Lancet. 2020 Feb 29;395(10225):676. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30461-X.
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The 1918-19 influenza pandemic revisited.再探1918 - 19年流感大流行。
J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2013;43(4):347-52. doi: 10.4997/JRCPE.2013.405.
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The eradication of smallpox--an overview of the past, present, and future.消灭天花——过去、现在和未来概述。
Vaccine. 2011 Dec 30;29 Suppl 4:D7-9. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.080. Epub 2011 Dec 19.
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The morbid anatomy of smallpox.天花的病理解剖
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Smallpox: anything to declare?天花:有什么要申报的吗?
Nat Rev Immunol. 2002 Jul;2(7):521-7. doi: 10.1038/nri845.
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[Discovery of the first virus, the tobacco mosaic virus: 1892 or 1898?].[第一种病毒——烟草花叶病毒的发现:是1892年还是1898年?]
C R Acad Sci III. 2001 Oct;324(10):929-33. doi: 10.1016/s0764-4469(01)01368-3.

100 年后的今天,巴西几乎没有什么变化:虚假信息和大流行。

100 years later, little has changed in Brazil: disinformation and pandemic.

机构信息

University Center of Formiga (UNIFOR/MG) and State University of Minas Gerais (UEMG). Science and Education.

出版信息

Afr Health Sci. 2021 Dec;21(4):1938-1940. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v21i4.52.

DOI:10.4314/ahs.v21i4.52
PMID:35283989
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8889825/
Abstract

About 100 years separate the last two pandemics that hit humanity, but scientific development does not seem to have impacted Brazilian society, including its leaders. Remedies without scientific proof, obviously without effectiveness, have been used in Brazil against the Spanish flu and nothing has changed against COVID-19. But perhaps today the process of disinformation is worse because the Internet and social networks are too efficient to spread Fake News, resulting in doctors, politicians and journalists prescribing all kinds of innocuous medicines. In this way, Brazil and its government conduct an erratic confrontation of the disease, based on scientific denialism, with tragic results.

摘要

最后两次袭击人类的大流行病相隔约 100 年,但科学发展似乎并未对巴西社会产生影响,包括其领导人。在巴西,针对西班牙流感和 COVID-19,人们都使用了未经科学证明、显然无效的疗法。但是,如今的虚假信息传播可能更为严重,因为互联网和社交网络的传播效率太高,以至于假新闻得以传播,导致医生、政客和记者开出各种无害的药物。这样,巴西及其政府就在科学否认主义的基础上,对这种疾病进行了不稳定的对抗,结果造成了悲剧。